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a) ĐKXĐ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm3\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm3\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{x+15}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+15}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+15-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{21-x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
c) Thay x = - 1 vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{21-\left(-1\right)}{\left(-1+3\right)\left(-1-3\right)}=\dfrac{21+1}{2\cdot-4}=\dfrac{22}{-8}=-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3x^2+6xy}{6x^2}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2y\right)}{6x^2}=\dfrac{x+2y}{2x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2x^2-x^3}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-x^2}{x+2}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
`a, (3x^2+6xy)/(6x^2) = (x+2y)/(3x)`
`b, (2x^2-x^3)/(x^2-4) = (x^2(2-x))/((x-2)(x+2))`
`= -x^2/(x+2)`
`c, (x+1)/(x^3+1) = 1/(x^2-x+1)`
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{5-x}{x^2-x-6}\right)\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{5-x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)-6}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6-x-2+5-x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-1}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{4x\left(x+1\right)}\left(x\ne0;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2:2\left(x+1\right)}{4x\left(x+1\right):2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(8-x\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\left(x\ne-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(8-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(8-x\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-8}{x+2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{y-x}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{-\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=-2\)
d) \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x+4}\left(x\ne-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq0;x\neq-1\)
\(\dfrac{2(x+1)^2}{4x(x+1)}=\dfrac{2(x+1)}{4x}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
$---$
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq-2\)
\(\dfrac{(8-x)(-x-2)}{(x+2)^2}=\dfrac{-(8-x)(x+2)}{(x+2)^2}=\dfrac{x-8}{x+2}\)
$---$
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq y\)
\(\dfrac{2(x-y)}{y-x}=\dfrac{-2(y-x)}{y-x}=-2\)
$---$
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq-2\)
\(\dfrac{(x+2)^2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{(x+2)^2}{2(x+2)}=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
1) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x\left|x-2\right|}{x^2-5x+6}\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x< 2\right)\\\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(x>2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-x}{x-3}\\\dfrac{x}{x-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^{2x}-b^{2x}}{a^x-b^x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^x\right)^2-\left(b^x\right)^2}{a^x-b^x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^x-b^x\right)\left(a^x+b^x\right)}{a^x-b^x}=a^x+b^x\)
a, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
\(c,A=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-4\right)=-3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x=-3x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x+3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-22=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{7}\)
d, \(A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
| x-2 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
| x | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3x^2y}{2xy^5}=\dfrac{3x}{2y^4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x^2-3x}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=3x\)
c) \(\dfrac{ab^2-a^2b}{2a^2+a}=\dfrac{ab\left(b-a\right)}{a\left(2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{b\left(b-a\right)}{2a+1}=\dfrac{b^2-ab}{2a+1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{12\left(x^4-1\right)}{18\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{3\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)}{3}\)
`a, (3x^2y)/(2xy^5)`
`= (3x)/(2y^4)`
`b, (3x^2-3x)/(x-1)`
`= (3x(x-1))/(x-1)`
`= 3x`
`c, (ab^2-a^2b)/(2a^2+a)`
`= (b(a-b))/((2a+1))`
`d, (12(x^4-1))/(18(x^2-1)) = (2(x^2+1))/3`.
a)Vì |4x - 2| = 6 <=> 4x - 2 ϵ {6,-6} <=> x ϵ {2,-1}
Thay x = 2, ta có B không tồn tại
Thay x = -1, ta có B = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b)ĐKXĐ:x ≠ 2,-2
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{5}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{2-x}-\dfrac{15-x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{10-5x+3x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}-\dfrac{15-x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{16-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}-\dfrac{15-x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{2x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{15-x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{2x-16}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{15-x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}\)c)Từ câu b, ta có \(A=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\dfrac{2x-2}{x^2-4}}{2x+1}}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2x-2}{2x+1}< 1\) với mọi x
Do đó không tồn tại x thỏa mãn đề bài
\(a,\)Với \(x\ne-3,x\ne2\) ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
\(b,\) \(A=-3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
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