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cho hỏi chút
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
trong đó
\(a=c\) hay \(a\ne c\)
\(b=d\) hay \(b\ne d\)
( bài có thiếu điều kiện ko vậy )
ta thấy : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
....
\(\dfrac{1}{2005^2}=\dfrac{1}{2005.2005}< \dfrac{1}{2004.2005}=\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\)
cộng vế theo vé các BĐT trên, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}=1-\dfrac{1}{2005}=\dfrac{2004}{2005}\)=> đpcm
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{2005^2}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2004.2005}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{20055}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2005}=\frac{2004}{2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2004}{2005}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt M=1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/2005^2
M<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/2004.2005
M<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/2004-1/2005
M<1-1/2005=2004/2005(đpcm)
Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x_1-3y_1\right)^{2004}\ge0\\......\\\left(2x_{2005}-3y_{2005}\right)^{2004}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\forall x_1;x_2...x_{2005};y_1;y_2;...y_{2005}\)
Mà theo đề cho \(\left(2x_1-3y_1\right)^{2004}+...+\left(2x_{2005}-3y_{2005}\right)^{2004}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x_1-3y_1\right)^{2004}=0\\\left(2x_2-3y_2\right)^{2004}=0\\.........\\\left(2x_{2005}-3y_{2005}\right)^{2004}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x_1-3y_1=0\\2x_2-3y_2=0\\........\\2x_{2005}-3y_{2005}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{3}{2}y_1\\x_2=\dfrac{3}{2}y_2\\.....\\x_{2005}=\dfrac{3}{2}y_{2005}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ đó ta có:
\(\dfrac{x_1+x_2+...+x_{2005}}{y_1+y_2+...+y_{2005}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}y_1+\dfrac{3}{2}y_2+...+\dfrac{3}{2}y_{2005}}{y_1+y_2+...+y_{2005}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(y_1+y_2+...+y_{2005}\right)}{y_1+y_2+...+y_{2005}}=\dfrac{3}{2}=1.5\) (đpcm)
Ghi lại đề đi bạn, nhìn qua dấu các biểu thức là biết bạn ghi sai đề rồi
\(\dfrac{x+5}{2005}+\dfrac{x+6}{2004}+\dfrac{x+7}{2003}=-3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2005}+\dfrac{x+6}{2004}+\dfrac{x+7}{2003}+3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+5}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+6}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+7}{2003}+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2010}{2005}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2003}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}+\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2010=0\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}+\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\right)\\ \Rightarrow x=-2010\)
\(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+\dfrac{x-6}{2003}=\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+\dfrac{x-4}{2005}+\dfrac{x-3}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{2003}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2006}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2009}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2003}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2004}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2005}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2009\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Mà}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2009=0\Rightarrow x=2009\)
\(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+\dfrac{x-6}{2003}=\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+\dfrac{x-4}{4}+\dfrac{x-5}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+\dfrac{x-6}{2003}\right)-3=\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+\dfrac{x-4}{4}+\dfrac{x-5}{2006}\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+\dfrac{x-6}{2003}\right)-\left(1+1+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+\dfrac{x-4}{2005}+\dfrac{x-5}{2006}\right)-\left(1+1+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+\dfrac{x-6}{2003}-1-1-1=\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+\dfrac{x-4}{2005}+\dfrac{x-5}{2006}-1-1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-7}{2002}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{2003}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2004}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2005}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2006}-1\right)\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2009}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2003}=\dfrac{x-2009}{2004}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-2009}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2003}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-2009}{2004}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2009}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2003}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2004}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2009\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2009=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2009\)
Vậy \(x=2009\)
= 1/1 - 1/5 + 1/5 -1/6 + 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8 + 1/8-1/9 +...+ 1/2004 - 1/2005
= 1/1 - 1/2005
= 2004/2005
\(\dfrac{2004\cdot2007+6}{2005\cdot2005+2009}=\dfrac{2004\cdot2005+2004\cdot2+6}{2005\cdot2004+2005+2009}\\ =\dfrac{2004\cdot2005+4014}{2004\cdot2005+4014}=1\)
Thanks ban nhiu nha ! GOOD LUCK ! ^_^