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Lời giải:
Gọi tổng trong ngoặc là $A$
$2A=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{10-8}{8.9.10}$
$=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}$
$=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{90}=\frac{22}{45}$
Vậy $\frac{22}{45}x=\frac{23}{45}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{45}: \frac{22}{45}=\frac{23}{22}$
$x$ ở cuối là sao đây bạn? Nhân riêng với $\frac{1}{8.9.10}$ à?
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9.10}\right).x=\dfrac{23}{45}\)
\(\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right)\right].x=\dfrac{23}{45}\)\(\left[\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right)\right].x=\dfrac{23}{45}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{22}{45}\right).x=\dfrac{23}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{45}.x=\dfrac{23}{45}\)
\(x=\dfrac{23}{45}:\dfrac{11}{45}\)
\(x=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9.10}\right)x=\dfrac{23}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{8.9.10}\right)x\) \(=\dfrac{23}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right)x\) \(=\dfrac{23}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\dfrac{23}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{45}.x=\dfrac{23}{45}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{45}\div\dfrac{11}{45}=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
\(linh_1=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\)
\(linh_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}\right)\)
\(linh_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}\right)\)
\(linh_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{9}{20}=\dfrac{9}{40}\)
\(linh_2=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9.10}\)
\(linh_2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right)\)\(linh_2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(linh_2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{90}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{22}{45}=\dfrac{11}{45}\)
a/ \(G=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2G=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2G=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2G=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2G=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2G=\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow G=\dfrac{9}{40}\)
b/ \(H=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{8.9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2H=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+.....+\dfrac{2}{8.9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2H=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{8.9}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2H=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2H=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2H=\dfrac{22}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\dfrac{22}{90}\)
(1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+...+1/8.9.10).x=22/45
<=>(2/1.2.3+2/2.3.4+...+2/8.9.10).x=44/45
<=>(1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/8.9-1/9.10).x=44/45
<=>(1/1.2-1/9.10).x=44/45
<=>22/45.x=44/45
<=>x=2
vậy x=2
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+.............+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+.........+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+............+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}.x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{45}.x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{22}{45}:\frac{11}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
1.
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...........+\dfrac{1}{8.9.10}\right)x=\dfrac{23}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+............+\dfrac{2}{8.9.10}\right)\right]x=\dfrac{23}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+........+\dfrac{1}{8.9}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right)\right]x=\dfrac{23}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{8.9}\right)\right]x=\dfrac{23}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{22}{45}\right]x=\dfrac{23}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{45}.x=\dfrac{23}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{23}{11}\) là giá trị cần tìm
2.
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+.........+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}=\dfrac{1998}{2000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{2}{20}+...............+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1998}{2000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.5}+...........+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1998}{2000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+.........+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1998}{2000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.........+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{1998}{2000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{1998}{2000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{999}{2000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2000\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1999\)
Vậy \(x=1999\) là giá trị cần tìm
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9.10}\right).x=\dfrac{22}{45}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{8.9.10}\right).x=\dfrac{22}{45}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-...-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\dfrac{22}{45}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\dfrac{22}{45}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{22}{45}.x=\dfrac{22}{45}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}.x=1\)
=> \(x=2\)
Vậy x = 2
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