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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-3;-2;-1;0\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Dấu ngoặc và cuối là sai nhé bạn. Phải là ngoặc vuông (x=0 hoặc x=-8) mới đúng, vì x không thể nhận 2 giá trị khác nhau cùng lúc.
=>8(x+1/x)^2+4[(x+1/x)^2-2]^2-4[(x+1/x)^2-2](x+1/x)^2=(x+4)^2
Đặt x+1/x=a(a>=2)
=>8a^2+4[a^2-2]^2-4[a^2-2]*a^2=(x+4)^2
=>8a^2+4a^4-16a^2+16-4a^4+8a^2=(x+4)^2
=>(x+4)^2=16
=>x+4=4 hoặc x+4=-4
=>x=-8;x=0
`20((x-2)/(x+1))^2-5((x+2)/(x-1))^2+48(x^2-4)/(x^2-1)=0(x ne +-1)`
Đặt `(x-2)/(x+1)=a,(x+2)/(x-1)=b`
`pt<=>20a^2-5b^2+48ab=0`
`<=>20a^2+48ab-5b^2=0`
`<=>20a^2-2ab+50ab-5b^2=0`
`<=>2a(a-10b)+5b(10a-b)=0`
`<=>(a-10b)(2a+5b)=0`
Đến đây dễ rồi bạn tự giải tiếp.
ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)1
Ta có: \(20\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}\right)^2-5\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\right)^2+48\cdot\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}=0\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=a\) ; \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}=b\)
=> ab = \(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}\)
Do đó, ta có pt mới: 20a2 - 5b2 + 48ab = 0
<=> 20a2 + 50ab - 2ab - 5b2 = 0
<=> (10a - b)(2a + 5b) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}10a=b\\2a=-5b\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: 10a = b => \(10\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)
<=> 10(x - 2)(x - 1) = (x + 2)(x + 1)
<=> 10x2 - 30x + 20 = x2 + 3x + 2
<=> 9x2 - 33x + 18 = 0
<=> 9x2 - 27x - 6x + 18 = 0
<=> (9x - 6)(x - 3) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
TH2: \(2a=-5b\)=> \(2\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=-5\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)
=> (2x - 4)(x - 1) = (-5x - 10)(x + 1)
<=> 2x2 - 6x + 4 = -5x2 - 15x - 10
<=> 7x2 + 9x + 14 = 0
=> pt vn
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{8(x-4)+8(x+4)}{x^2-16}=\frac{25}{3}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{16x}{x^2-16}=\frac{25}{3}$
$\Rightarrow 48x=25x^2-400$
$\Leftrightarrow 25x^2-48x-400=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5x-\frac{24}{5})^2=\frac{10576}{25}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{24\pm 4\sqrt{661}}{25}$ (đều thỏa mãn)
\(a,3x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{6}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2-6\left(x-2\right)-x^2}{x^2-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-6x+12-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tmdk\right)\)
\(a,3x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{4\right\}\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{6}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-6x+12-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right).\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)
giải pt sau \(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2-3\left(\dfrac{2x-4}{x-4}\right)^2+\dfrac{x+1}{x-4}=0\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;4\right\}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=a\\\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-4}=ab\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2-12b^2+ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4ab-3ab-12b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+4b\right)-3b\left(a+4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-3b=0\\a+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-4}=0\\\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{x-4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự quy đồng và hoàn thành phần còn lại nhé
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-4\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\right)=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=a\\\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-4b^2+3ab=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=0\\\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}+\dfrac{4x+8}{x-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-\right)\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(đk:x\ne0,x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cho mình sửa lại nhé:
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(đk:x\ne0,x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Quy đồng mẫu,cho tử =0