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Đặt \(A=2017-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{5}-...-\frac{2017}{2010}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{10100}\)
Ta có:
\(A=2017-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{5}-...-\frac{2017}{2020}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{2}{5}+1-\frac{3}{6}+...+1-\frac{2017}{2020}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{6}+...+\frac{3}{2020}\)
\(A=3\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{10100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.5}+\frac{1}{6.5}+...+\frac{1}{2020.5}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)}{\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)}=\frac{3}{\frac{1}{5}}=15\)
mình đánh thiếu đề bài ở cuối còn có ''So sánh A với \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
2. So sánh A và B
b) A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{3}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(\frac{4}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(\frac{20}{20}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
A = \(\frac{1.2.3.....19}{2.3.4.....20}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{20}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{20}\)> \(\frac{1}{21}\)
=> A > B
\(A=-7+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-6+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{4}{3}-3-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(A=\left(-7-6-3\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{3}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(A=-16+\frac{1}{4}+0\)
\(A=-15\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\left(-7+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(6-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{4}{3}\right)-\left(3+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=-7+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-6+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{4}{3}-3-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(=\left(-7-6-3\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{3}-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=-16-\frac{1}{4}\)
Đề đúng!
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{2017^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
.................
\(\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy A < 3/4
dề đúng