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1. The soccer match was exciting. I went to it last Sunday.
……The soccer match which I went to last Sunday was exciting. ……
2. She told me about the trip . She took a trip to England last summer.
……She told me about the trip which she took to England last summer.……
3. I apologized to the woman . I spilled her coffee.
.......I apologized to the woman whom I spilled her coffee...........
4. The people live in Bristol. We are visiting them next week.
………The people who we are visiting next week, live in Bristol. ………
5. We stayed at the Grand Hotel. Ann recommended it to us .
……We stayed at the Grand Hotel where Ann recommended to us………
6. Jane is one of my closest friends . I ‘ve known her for 2 years
……Jane is one of my closest friends whom I ‘ve known for 2 years………
7. The computers are very good . They are made in Holland.
……The computers which made in Holland are very good .……….
8. John is absent from school. His mother is in hospital.
……John whose mother is in hospital, is absent from school. ……..
9. The man is my father . I respect most his opinions.
...The man is my father whom I respect most his opinions..............
1)It’s this computer program ______ my father created.
(that / whom / who / what)
2)Mine is the one ______ has a green luggage bag.
(what / whom / who / that)
3)The CD ______ Victor bought is on the table.
(whose / that / who / whom)
4)“______ films are you talking about?” “Gone with the wind.”
(That / Which / Who / Whose)
5)The book ______ we discussed was a best-seller.
(which / who / whom / whose)
6)How about the shirt ______ you wore Saturday night?
(which / whom / who / whose)
7)The person ______ wallet is missing should report to the office.
(which / whose / who / that)
Who được sử dụng như một chủ ngữ (Subject) còn whom được sử dụng như một bổ ngữ (Object).
Ví dụ:
Who is at the door? (Ai đang đứng ngoài cửa thế?)
Whom did you see at the door? (Bạn nhìn thấy ai đứng ngoài cửa thế?)
Whom được sử dụng như bổ ngữ của một vài giới từ như: to, for, about, under, over, after, và before.
ví dụ :
The last piece of pie should go to whomever you see first. (Miếng bánh cuối cùng dành cho bất kỳ ai mà bạn nhìn thấy đầu tiên).
I'll begin my letter with the phrase: To Whom It May Concern. (Tôi thường bắt đầu lá thư của mình với cụm từ: Gửi những người liên quan).
I don't know from whom the love letter came. (Tôi không biết bức thư tình này do ai gửi tới).
After whom do I enter the stage? (Tôi sẽ bước lên sân khấu sau người nào?)
Câu khẳng định/ Câu hỏi
WhoTa sử dụng Who để chỉ người. Người được nhắc đến ở đầu là chủ thể gây ra hành động trong câu (Who+Verb)
Ví dụ
- John, who is working for Google, will get married next month.
- Who is responsible for the mistake?
Whom cũng được dùng để chỉ người trong câu như Who. Tuy nhiên, khác với Who, Whom dùng để nói về người mà hành động trong câu hướng tới.
Ví dụ
- Gandhi is someone whom many people admire.
- Do you know whom Leah is talking to.
Trong tường hợp nói về số lượng người, từ Whom được sử dụng và có dạng là of whom. Mục đích là để nói về số lượng người mà hành động trong câu nhắm tới. Khi chủ ngữ là một nhóm người, of whom được dùng nói về số lượng người nhất định trong nhóm đó. Khi đấy, câu sẽ bao gồm Quantifier (từ chỉ số lượng)+ of whom+ other information.
Ví dụ
There are 15 people in the office, 10 of whom are my friends from high school .
Nguồn : https://ejoy-english.com/blog/vi/cach-su-dung-who-va-whom/
1. That is the picture................ my father has just bought. ( whom/ who/ whose/ which)
2. The manage is the man for................. they are waiting. ( whom/ who/ that/ whose)
3. My friend …… sister is an actress gave me these theater tickets. ( who/ that/ whose/ whom)
4. That is the dog of................ I am afraid.( that/ which/ whom/ who)
5. The house................ she is living is very old. ( which/ whom/ whose/ where)
6. The story to............ we listened last night was very interesting. ( that/ whom/ which/ who)
7. Dr. George,................. daughter is our friend, is very friendly. ( who/ that/ whose/ whom)
8. This is the mistake about................... we are complaining. ( that/ which/ it/ whom)
9. Her father gave her this computer,.................... was very expensive. ( which/ that/ what/it)
I. choose the most suitable world the complete sentences
1.my friend Jack, (that/ who/whose) parents in Glason, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland
2.here's the computer program (that/who/whose) i told you about
3.i don't belive the story (that/who/whom) she told us
4.peter come's from Witney (that/who/which) is near Oxford
5.it is the gun with (that/whom/which) the musder was committed
6.is this the preason (whom/which/whose) you asked me about
7.have you received thei parcel (whom/whose/which) we sent you?
8.that's the girl (that/who/whose) brother sits next to me
9.the meal,( that/which/whose) wasn't very tassy, was expensive
10.we didn't enjoy the play (that/who/whose) we went to see
Exercise 2
1.The house ___________ his uncle built 50 years ago needs renovating.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
2.She is the kind of people _____________ will never let you down.
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
3.The café _____________ sells the best coffee in town has recently closed.
A. that B. where C. who D. whom
4.Shakespeare was a British writer ______________ wrote Romeo and Juliet.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
5.The fruits ___________ my mother is buying look fresh and delicious.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. Ø
6.Jasmine is a flower ____ is white and very fragrant.
A. when B. which C. who D. Ø
7.Penguins are birds _________ cannot fly.
A. that B. whose C. who D. Ø
8.An air conditioner is a machine ___________ cools and dries air.
A. where B. which C. who D. Ø
Mr. Ken, ______ is living next door, is a dentist.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what

2. Her computer ______ was my friend’s got broke.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
3. The man _______ she wanted to see her family.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
4. Her grandmother, _______ is 70, often takes exercise.
A. what B. who C. where D. which
5. The woman _______ came here two days ago is her professor.
A. who B. that C. whom D. what
6. The really happy people are those ……enjoy their daily work.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
7. Freedom is something for ________ millions have given their lives.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
8. My girlfriend loves tokbokki, _________ is Korean food.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
9. Blair has passed the exam last week, ________ is great news.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
10. The book ________ is in the car is his brother’s.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
The man_____ lives behind my house is a doctor.
A.that B. who C. which D. whom
Peter, _____ I played video games with on the weekend, was younger than me.
A.that B. who C. which D. whom
Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1. Mr. Ken, ______ is living next door, is a dentist.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
2. Her computer ______ was my friend’s got broke.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
3. The man _______ she wanted to see her family.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
4. Her grandmother, _______ is 70, often takes exercise.
A. what B. who C. where D. which
5. The woman _______ came here two days ago is her professor.
A. who B. that C. whom D. what
6. The really happy people are those ……enjoy their daily work.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
7. Freedom is something for ________ millions have given their lives.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
8. My girlfriend loves tokbokki, _________ is Korean food.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
9. Blair has passed the exam last week, ________ is great news.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
10. The book ________ is in the car is his brother’s.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
11.The man_____ lives behind my house is a doctor.
A.that B. who C. which D. whom
12.Peter, _____ I played video games with on the weekend, was younger than me.
A.that B. who C. which D. whom
13.The old building__________is in front of my house fell down.
A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom
14.We’ll come in July __________the schools are on holiday.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
1. Mr. Ken, ______ is living next door, is a dentist.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
2. Her computer ______ was my friend’s got broke.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
3. The man _______ she wanted to see her family.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
4. Her grandmother, _______ is 70, often takes exercise.
A. what B. who C. where D. which
5. The woman _______ came here two days ago is her professor.
A. who B. that C. whom D. what
6. The really happy people are those ……enjoy their daily work.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
7. Freedom is something for ________ millions have given their lives.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
8. My girlfriend loves tokbokki, _________ is Korean food.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
9. Blair has passed the exam last week, ________ is great news.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
10. The book ________ is in the car is his brother’s.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
11.The man_____ lives behind my house is a doctor.
A.that B. who C. which D. whom
12.Peter, _____ I played video games with on the weekend, was younger than me.
A.that B. who C. which D. whom
13.The old building__________is in front of my house fell down.
A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom
14.We’ll come in July __________the schools are on holiday.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
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