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1.=> You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.
2. => This bottle was broken by Peter.
3.=> Letters are typed in the office by Mary.
4. => English is being learnt in the room.
1. His father will help you tomorrow.
\(\rightarrow\) You will be helped by his father tomorrow
2. Peter broke this bottle.
\(\rightarrow\) This bottle were broken by Peter
3. Mary types letters in the office.
\(\rightarrow\) Letters are typed in the office by Mary
4. They are learning English in the room.
\(\rightarrow\) English is being learned in the room by them
5.Steven has forgotten the book.
\(\rightarrow\) The book has been forgotten by Steven
Bài 5: Chuyển các câu chủ động sang câu bị động dựa vào từ gợi ý
2. Jane hangs the wedding photo on the wall.
The wedding photo is hung on the wall by Jane.
3. Someone guards this place twenty-four hour a day.
This place is guarded twenty-four hours a day.
4. Jim writes and posts his blog on the social network site.
Jim’s blog is written and posted on the social network site.
5. People harvest winter wheat in late July.
Winter wheat is harvested in late July.
6. My brother rarely writes a long essay.
A long essay is rarely written by my brother.
7. My aunt arranges flowers beautifully.
Flowers are arranged beautifully by my aunt.
8. Mr. Smith sometimes drives the new car to work.
The new car is sometimes driven to work by Mr.Smith.
9. I never speak English outside the classroom.
English is never spoken outside the classroom by me.
10. People never open this gate.
The gate is never opened.
+) Bị động ở quá khứ đơn:
CĐ: S + Ved/II + O
BĐ: S(O) + was/were + Ved/III + O(S)
+) Bị động ở HTHT:
CĐ: S + have/has + Ved/III + O
BĐ: S(O) + have/has + been + Ved/III + O(S)
Thì quá khứ đơn :
Chủ ngữ + dạng của động từ “to be” + Động từ ở dạng phân từ 2)
Hiện tại hoàn toàn :
Khẳng định: S + have / has + been + \(V_3\)/-ed + (by + O)
Phủ định: S + haven’t / hasn’t + been + \(v_3\)/-ed + (by + O)
Động từ khuyết thiếu :
1. The student will use public transport when travelling long distance in my school.
=> Public transport when travelling long distance will be used in my school by the student.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
The public transport will be used when traveling long distance in my school.
EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.
11.The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War. => This factory wasn't built by the Germna during the Second World War.
12.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
=> This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas Day by the Greens.
13.Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
=> The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema.
14.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=> The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week.
15.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
=> Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves?
16.Some people will interview the new president on TV.
=> The new president will be interviewed on TV.
17.How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=> How many languages are spoken in Canada?
18.Are you going to repair those shoes?
=> Are those shoes going to be repaired?
19.He has broken his nose in a football match.
=> His nose has been broken in a football match.
20.Have you finished the above sentences?
=> Have the above sentences been finished?
21.When will you do the work?
=> When will the work be done?
22.how are you going to deal with this problem?
=> How is this problem going to be dealt with?
23.how do you spend this amount of money?
=> How is this amount of money spent?
TLG: She is going to eat ice cream.
=> Ice cream is going to be ate by her.
TLĐ: I will do homework.
=> Homework will be did by me.
TLTD: They will be going to school.
=> School will be being went by them.
TLHT: I will have did housewrok.
=> Housework will have been did by me .
TLHTTD: He will have been playing soccer.
=> Soccer will have been being played by him.
How many marks does the teacher give you ?
=> How many marks are you given by the teacher?
1.She made ten phone calls yesterday
→Ten phone calls were made yesterday
2.My daughter has to finish all her homework before school
→All my daughter's homework has to be finished before school
Hiện tại thường
* Cấu trúc: (+) S+tobe( am/is/are) +P.P +( by+O/A)
(-) S+tobe + not + P.P +( by+O/A)
(?) Tobe + S + P.P +( by+O/A)
VD: (+) My school is surrounded by many trees
(-) My school isn't surrounded by many trees
(?) Is your school surrounded by many trees ?
Thì quá khứ
(+) S+tobe ( were/was) +P.P +( byO/A)
(-) S+tobe+not+P.P +( byO/A)
(?) Tobe+S+P.P +( byO/A)?
VD (+) Many beautiful flowers were bought by my mother yesterday
(-) Many beautiful flowers weren't bought by my mother yesterday
(?) Were any beautiful flowers bought by your mother yesterday ?
HỌC TỐT NHA