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Exercise: Read the texts and answer the following questions:
Mary' hobby
My hobby is making paper dolls. The paper dolls are always drawn on cardboard and cut out. I also design some beautiful clothes fir my paper dolls. I usually draw clothes on paper, cut them out and put them on the dolls. I often do this on Sundays. £ enjoy making paper dolls because I like drawing and designing. When I design clothes, I sometimes learn about the clothes that people of other countries wear. I hace made paper dolls for one year. Now I have got over thirty dolls and more than a hundred sets of beautiful clothes.
Sam's hobby.
Sam has got a lot of hobbies and interests. He usually runs every morning. He occasionally goes skiing on Saturdays during the winter. He often rides a horse at a stable near his home on Sumdays. He is never late. He loves listening to music. He always goes to choir practice on Wednesday evenings and sometimes sings in the church on Sundays. He doesn't have much money, so he rarely goes to concerts in the city . He seldom watches TV at weekends because he likes doing things outside. He usually goes to the gym if it rains outside. He often hangs out with his best friends but he never goes shopping.
1.Why does Mary have this hobby?
-Because she likes drawing and designing.
2.How many dolls and sets of clothes has she got?
--She has got over thirty dolls and more than a hundred sets of beautiful clothes.
3.What are Sam's hobbies?
-Sam's hobbies are running, go skiing, riding a horse,listening to music,and so on.
4.What does he do for his hobby of music?
-He always goes to choir practice on Wednesday evenings and sometimes sings in the church on Sundays.
5.Does he love watching TV? Why?
-Because he likes doing things outside.
6.Do Mary and Sam have the same hobbies?Why?
-No,they don't.Because
1.Letters are typed in the office.
2.You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.
3.This bottle was broken by Peter. 4.English is being learnt in the room. 5.The children will be brought home by my students.6.We were given more information.
7.The engine of the car has to be repaired.8.A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
9.A cake is being cut with a sharp knife. 10.A story is going to be told by the teacher.Chuyển từ câu chủ động thành câu bị động sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. Many types letters in the office.
\(\Rightarrow\) Letters are typed in the office.
2. His father will help you tomorrow.
\(\Rightarrow\) You will be helped tomorrow by his father.
3. Peter broke this bottle.
\(\Rightarrow\) This bottle was broken by Peter.
4. They are learning English in the room.
\(\Rightarrow\) English is being learnt in the room by them.
5. My student will bring the children home.
\(\Rightarrow\) The chilren will be brought home by my student.
6. She gave us more intormation.
\(\Rightarrow\) We were given more intormation by her.
7. They have to repair the engine of the car.
\(\Rightarrow\) The engine of the car has to be repaired.
8. People spend a lot of money on adeertising everyday.
\(\Rightarrow\) A lot of money is spent on adeertising everyday.
9. Many is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
\(\Rightarrow\) A cake is being cut with a sharp knife.
10. Teacher is going to tell a story.
\(\Rightarrow\) A story is going to be told by the teacher.
1. I am given 10.000 VND by my mother every day
2. A new house was bought in this city by Mr,Brown two years ago
3. A new brigde was built in this village
4. The tickets are shown to the airline agent
5. This room is kept clean all the time
6. Some of my books were taken away
7. This room is usually used at weekend
8. Their project was finished a week ago
9. I am usually paid after 2 days
EX1:
1)We studied a very hard lesson the day before yesterday2)We have studied almost every lesson in this book so far.
3)We have never watched that television program.
4)We watched an interesting program on television last night .
5)My wife and I have traveled by air many times in the past.
6)My wife and I traveled to Mexico by air last summer
7)I have read that novel by Hemingway several times before.
8)I read that novel again during my last vacation .
9)I had a little trouble with my car last week.
10)However,I have had no trouble with my car since then.
EX1:
1)We studied a very hard lesson the day before yesterday2)We have studied almost every lesson in this book so far.
3)We have never watched that television program.
4)We watched an interesting program on television last night .
5)My wife and I have traveled by air many times in the past.
6)My wife and I traveled to Mexico by air last summer
7)I have read that novel by Hemingway several times before.
8)I read that novel again during my last vacation .
9)I had a little trouble with my car last week.
10)However,I have had no trouble with my car since then. 11)have had 12)have lived 13) went 14. stayed 15. haven’t seen/ hasn’t visited 16. has been 17. has worked 18. moved/ have been 19. wore 20. were 21. met 22. became 23. have felt/ lived 24. was / haven’t seen
1.=> You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.
2. => This bottle was broken by Peter.
3.=> Letters are typed in the office by Mary.
4. => English is being learnt in the room.
1. His father will help you tomorrow.
\(\rightarrow\) You will be helped by his father tomorrow
2. Peter broke this bottle.
\(\rightarrow\) This bottle were broken by Peter
3. Mary types letters in the office.
\(\rightarrow\) Letters are typed in the office by Mary
4. They are learning English in the room.
\(\rightarrow\) English is being learned in the room by them
5.Steven has forgotten the book.
\(\rightarrow\) The book has been forgotten by Steven
VI. Read the passage and choose the best answer:
Yesterday, on the way home from school, I saw an accident. A boy was run over by a taxi when he was riding his bicycle. The boy's leg was broken and it was bleeding badly. Someone there tried to stop the bleeding. They put pressure on it and held it tight. A man used his mobile phone to call the emergency service. Some minutes later, an ambulance arrived and sent the boy to the hospital. Two policemen came to the scene immediately. Some people told the police that the taxi was driving at a very high speed when the accident happened. Some others began talking about the traffic accidents these days and blamed the increasing number of accidents on the roads for careless driving and drunk drivers.
1. What did the writer see yesterday?
A. a fire B. an accident C. a fighting D. a crash
2. The accident happened between a taxi and................
A. a bus B. a car C. a bicycle D. a motorbike
3. The boy was sent to the hospital by................
A. a police B. a car C. an ambulance D. a passenger
4. What part of his body was hurt? – His....................
A. arm B. leg C. head D. shoulder
5. How was the driver driving when the accident happened? – Very................
A. slowly B. fast C. carefully D. well
VII. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
This composition is about my aunt's (1)......... in Florida last year.
She hired a car at Miami (2)........ , and soon (3)..........lost. So, she stopped to ask a young man how to get to the hotel.
Unfortunately, the young man had a gun; he made my aunt get (4)............ of the car, and she had to give him all her money.
Luckily, a police car drove past a few minutes later and (5).......... . Then, the police arrested the thief and got my aunt's money back.
(6)........ the end, my aunt had quite a good holiday, but she said that she was happy to get back home.
1. a. holiday b. vacation c. festival d. a & b
2. a. airport b. airway c. airplane d. airstrip
3. a. took b. had c. got d. caught
4. a. in b. out c. inside d. outside
5. a. picked her up b. picked up her c. showed her around d. showed around her
6. a. In b. At c. On d. When
VIII. Make up sentences using the words and phrases given:
1. We/ used/ school/ on/ foot.
.We used to go to school on foot
2. about / 30km/ my town/ Ha Long Bay/.
It is about 30 km from my town to Ha Long Bay
3. My family/ used/ go / holiday / seaside / summer/.
My family used to go on holiday at the seaside in summer
5. There / used / be / a factory / town centre / but/ it / move/ the/ suburbs/.
There used to be a factory in the town centre but now it moves to the suburbs.
6. You/ must / learn / about / road safety/ before/ riding/ your/ bike/ road/.
You must learn about the road safety before riding your bike on the road
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Bài 5: Chuyển các câu chủ động sang câu bị động dựa vào từ gợi ý
2. Jane hangs the wedding photo on the wall.
The wedding photo is hung on the wall by Jane.
3. Someone guards this place twenty-four hour a day.
This place is guarded twenty-four hours a day.
4. Jim writes and posts his blog on the social network site.
Jim’s blog is written and posted on the social network site.
5. People harvest winter wheat in late July.
Winter wheat is harvested in late July.
6. My brother rarely writes a long essay.
A long essay is rarely written by my brother.
7. My aunt arranges flowers beautifully.
Flowers are arranged beautifully by my aunt.
8. Mr. Smith sometimes drives the new car to work.
The new car is sometimes driven to work by Mr.Smith.
9. I never speak English outside the classroom.
English is never spoken outside the classroom by me.
10. People never open this gate.
The gate is never opened.