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cau 1 : combine these sentences , using : that , which , who , whom , whose
1 we are visiting ha long . ha long is in the north of vietnam
we are visiting ha long which is in the north of vietnam
2 we will meet peter tomorrow . he has brother and one sister
we will meet peter who has a brother and one sister tomorrow
3 we are talking to vietnam . vietnam has a population of million people
we are talking to vietnam which has a population of million people
4 i should phone the man . i borrowed his car yesterday
i should phone the man whose car i borrowed yesterday
5 we stayed at the cau vong hotel . nam recommended it to us
we stayed at the cau vong hotel which nam recommended to us
6 jane works for a company . it makes shoes
jane works for a company which makes shoes
7 john is one of my closest friends . i have known him for a very long time
john whom i have known for a very long time is one of my closest friends
8 a pacifist is a person . he believes that all wars are wrong
a pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
9 linh giang is my neighbor . we met her yesterday
linh giang whom we met yesterday is my neighbor
10 hcm city is in the north of vietnam . hcm city is the most populous city in the counry
hcm city which is the most populous city in the counry is in the south of vietnam
Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences, using relative pronouns or adverbs.
1. The policè officer was friendly. She gave me directions.
The policè officer who gave me directions was friendly
2. The woman gave me some information about the trip. I called her.
The woman whom i called gave me some information about the trip.
3. The information helped me a lot. I found it on the Internet.
The information which I found it on the Internet helped me a lot.
4. Paris is an exciting city. It is the capital of France.
paris which is the capital of France is an exciting city.
5. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses
We are studying sentences which contain adjective clauses
6. The man was standing over there. I was telling you about him.
The man whom I was telling you was standing over there.
7. I know a man. His last name is Goose.
I know a man whose last name is Goose.
8. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.
the city where We spent our vacation was beautiful
9. 1989 is the year. We moved to New Yorl then.
1989 is the year when We moved to New Yorl .
10. Mr Lee Chemistry. We met him yesterday.
Mr Lee Chemistry whom We met yesterday.
Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using the relative words.
1) Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us.
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2) The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3) Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.4) Kuala Lumpur is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. It is the capital city of Malaysia.
Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia
5) All students will fail in the exam. They don't hand in their papers.
All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
6) Some of the people can't come. They have been invited to the party.
Some of the people invited to the party can't come .
7) English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
English has an alphabet which consists of 26 letters.
8) Hiroko was born in Sapporo. It is a city in Japan.
Hiroko was born in Sapporo,which is a city in Japan.
9) She doesn't want to speak to the person. She divorced her husband for this reason.
She doesn't want to speak to the person the reason why she divorced her husband
10) Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters who are married.
11) Last month, I went back to the village. I was born in this village 30 years ago.
Last month, I went back to the village where I was born 30 years ago.
12) Jane failed the exam. This made her parents very depressed.
Jane failed the exam that made her parents very depressed.
13) My sister was looking after a dog. Its leg had been broken.
My sister was looking after a dog whose leg had been broken.
- II. Combine these sentences, using : THAT, WHICH, WHO, WHOM, WHOSE
- We are visiting Ha Long. Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam.
- We are visiting Ha Long which is in the north of Vietnam
- We’ll meet Peter tomorrow. He has brother and one sister.
- We'll meet Peter tomorrow who has brother and one sister
- We are talking to Vietnam. Vietnam has a population of million people.
- We are talking to Vietnam which has a population of million people.
- I should phone the man. I borrowed his car yesterday.
- I should phone the man whom I borrowed his car yesterday.
- We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel. Nam recommended it to us.
- We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel which Nam recommended it to us.
- Jane works for a company. It makes shoes.
- Jane works for a company which makes shoes.
- John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for a very long time.
- John is one of my closest friends who I have known for a very long time.
- A pacifist is a person. He believes that all wars are wrong.
- A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
- Linh Giang is my neighbor. We met her yesterday.
- Linh Giang is my neighbor who we met yesterday.
- HCM City is in the north of Vietnam. HCM city is the most populous city in the country.
- HCM City is in the north of Vietnam. which is the most populous city in the country.
choose the best answer
1 my computer, .......mouse doesn't work, cannot be used now
A while B because C whose D which
2 what 's the name of the man....... car you borrowed?
A who B which C that D whose
3 the young woman who lives next door is very kind to my family
A the young woman to live next door is very kind to my family
B the young woman he lives next door is very kind to my family
C the young woman living next door is very kind to my family
D the young woman lived next door is very kind to my family
4 this í the best play..........i have ever seen
A which B what C whom D that
5 i know a nearby restaurant......has seafood
A that B who C where D whose
6 Tạ Mahal,..............by Shah Janhan for his wife , is thought to be one of the great architectural wonders of the world
A being built B was built C which was built D been built
7 Mr. Jones, ..........i was working , was generous about overtime payments
A he B for whom C for him D whom
8 is this the address to....... you want the package sent?
A where B which C that D whom
9 London is the city..............i have visited several times
A in which B where C in that D which
10 one of the girls ........in that company caused an accident
A worked B who worked C whom worked D whose worked
I. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb
1. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
She is the most intelligent woman that I’ve ever met2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
The doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous
3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
These children, whom she is taking care of, are orphans
4. The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them.
The two young men whom you are accquainted with are not good persons
5. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.
My father whom you met this morning goes swimming everyday
6. The man is my father. I respect this man most.
The man whom I respect most is my father
7. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.
The man whose opinion I respect most is my father
8. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.
Mary and Margaret, whom you met yesterday, are twins
9. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
I’ll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project
10. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
The middle-aged man, whom my father is talking to, is the director
11. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.
The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin
12. The student is from china. He sits next to me.
The student who sits next to me is from China
13. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
I thanked the woman who had helped me
14. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I'm taking is excellent
15. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.
Mr. Smith, whom I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me
16. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to market
17. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married
18. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.
I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl
19. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris in which / where I was born nearly 50 years ago20. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?
21. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn’t tell us the reason for which / why we have to cut down our daily expenses
22. The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day on which / when she left was rainy
23. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.
I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received
24. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.
That man whose name I don't remember is an artist
25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.
We saw these elephants at the zoo, one of which had only one tusk
Rewrite the sentences using relatives clauses
1. Do you know the name of the hotel? John is staying at the hotel
=> Do you know the name of the hotel which John is staying at?
2. We enjoy this city.It has been renwed a lot after the war
=> We enjoy this city which has been renwed a lot after the war.
3. thte movie was interesting. We went to it
=> The movie which we went to was interesting.
4. i couldn't understand the woman. i talked to her on the phone
=> I couldn't understand the woman whom I talked to on the phone.
5.i want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night
=> I want to tell you about the party which I went to last night.
6. the music was gentle. We listened to it last night
=> The music which we listened to last night was gentle.
7. Alice likes the foreign family. she is living with them
=> Alice likes the foreign family whom she is living with.
8. the man is over there.i told you about him
=> The man whom I told you is over there.
9. the film is fantastic . They are talking about it
=> The film which is being talked is fantasic.
10. she's the nurse. we gave the flowers to her
=> She is the nurse whom we gave the flowers to.
11. we are speaking to the man. The mann was our new history teacher
=> The man whom we are speaking to was our new history teacher.
12. the teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year
=> The teacher whom we studied last year is Mr Pike.
13. neil armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
14. i come from a city that is located in the southern part of thr country
15. the children who attend that school receive a good education
16. the scientists who are rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress
17. they live in a house that was built in
18. we have an apartmentwhich overlooks the park
19. Yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space
20. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building
21. i come from a city which is located in the southern part of the coutry
22.ther are somw words. they are very difficult to translate
=> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
23. what is the name of the man? you borrowed his car
=> What is the name of the man whose car lent me?
24. this watch cots a lot of money. i have lost the watch
=> I have lost the watch which cost a lot of money.
25. we were given a lot of infomation. Most of the information was useless
=> We were given a lot of information and most of which was useless.
3 Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence
1. My father sometimes ..................the washing up after dinner
A. washes B. takes C. makes D. does
2. I like my work because I have the ...............to make my own decision A. freed B. freedom C. freely D. free 3................their parents allowed them to go on a camping trip, they don' want to join it. A. Even though B. But C. And D. However 4. The man............. your mother is talking to is my English teacher. D. who A. which B. whom C. when 5. Tet is a Vietnamese festival.............. takes place in late January and February A. which B. who C. when D. whose 6. The little girl............ is wearing the red dress sings beautifully. A. which B. who C. when D. whom 7. Thu enjoyed her trip to Dalat her grandparent lived long ago. A. which B. when C. where D. who 8. Lan's parents came back to Hanoi.............. they visited last year. A. which B. where C. when D. who 9. They like Asian food................ is sold in that market. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 10. Their aunt is the old lady...........you met in front of her house. A. whom B. which C. when D. whose 11. The viliage... .I grew up is famous for temples. A. where B. which C. who D. whom 12. The beach... the students are cleaning up the trash is a beautiful one A. where B. which C. who D. whom 13. The parrot ............ .can speak some words belongs to my close friends. C. whom A. who B. which D. whom 14. This is the best movie........... I have seen. A. that B. whom C. who D. which 15. He enjoys reading book. are on computer science. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
3 Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence
1. My father sometimes ..................the washing up after dinner
A. washes B. takes C. makes D. does
2. I like my work because I have the ...............to make my own decision
A. freed B. freedom C. freely D. free
3................their parents allowed them to go on a camping trip, they don' want to join it.
A. Even though B. But C. And D. However
4. The man............. your mother is talking to is my English teacher.
D. who A. which B. whom C. when
5. Tet is a Vietnamese festival.............. takes place in late January and February
A. which B. who C. when D. whose
6. The little girl............ is wearing the red dress sings beautifully.
A. which B. who C. when D. whom
7. Thu enjoyed her trip to Dalat her grandparent lived long ago. A. which B. when C. where D. who
8. Lan's parents came back to Hanoi.............. they visited last year. A. which B. where C. when D. who
9. They like Asian food................ is sold in that market.
A. who B. which C. where D. whose
10. Their aunt is the old lady...........you met in front of her house.
A. whom B. which C. when D. whose
11. The viliage... .I grew up is famous for temples.
A. where B. which C. who D. whom
12. The beach... the students are cleaning up the trash is a beautiful one A. where B. which C. who D. whom
13. The parrot ............ .can speak some words belongs to my close friends.
C. whom A. who B. which D. whom
14. This is the best movie........... I have seen.
A. that B. whom C. who D. which
15. He enjoys reading book. are on computer science.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
16. They stayed up late for a new television move ............... they had to go to school in the morning the next day. A. even though B. but C. and D. so
17..... Lan practices speaking English everyday, she felt shy and timid when meeting the foreigners.
A. And B. But C. Although D. Therefore
18................ he teacher reminded her not to talk so much in class, she kept on doing that.
B. But C. And D. So
19. The weather was so bad........, they set off for their trip.
A. Although B. But C. And D. However
20. Her father enjoys films...............her mother is fond of plays.
A. although B. but C. and D.also
. Combine the following pairs of sentences by using: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, or WHOSE.
1. I have some homework. I must do them tonight.
E_________________________ I have some homework which I must do tonight._____________________________________________
2. Mrs. Brooks is an experienced teacher. I have great respect for her.
E__________________________ Mrs Brooks, for whom I have great respects ,an experienced teacher .____________________________________________
3. I have seen several houses. Most of them are quite unsuitable.
E____________________ I have seen several houses, most of which are quite unsuitable.__________________________________________________
4. I talked to a woman. Her car had broken on the way to the party.
E__________________________ I talked to a woman whose car had broken on the way to the party.____________________________________________
5. The street is bad and narrow. It leads to the my school.
E_________________ The street which leads to my school is bad and narrow._____________________________________________________
6. She lives in a city. This city is one of the largest cities in Viet Nam.
E____________________ She lives in a city which is one of the largest cities in Viet Nam.__________________________________________________