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1 was -> were
Trong câu đk loại 2 , ở mệnh đề If be luôn là were
0/If they don't have enough money, they won't be able to buy a new car.
1/If there was a library in my neighborhood, I would be able to borrow books.
2/If my health is not good, I can not play extreme sports.
3/We'll have a picnic if it doesn't rain.
4/ If I have a lot of free time, I can come to your party.
5/If Jim didn't have siblings, he would feel lonely sometimes.
6/ If my father is busy at work, he will rarely have time for me.
7/If this camera were expensive, I wouldn't be able to buy it.
8/If you try your best, your results will be good.
1. There isn’t a library in my neighborhood. I cannot borrow books.
<Không có thư viện trong khu phố của tôi. Tôi không thể mượn sách.>
If there was a library in my neighborhood, I could borrow books.
<Nếu có thư viện trong khu phố của tôi, tôi có thể mượn sách.>
2. My health is not good. I don’t play extreme sports.
<Sức khỏe của tôi không tốt. Tôi không chơi thể thao mạo hiểm.>
If my health was good, I could play extreme sports.
<Nếu sức khỏe tốt, tôi có thể chơi các môn thể thao mạo hiểm.>
3. We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain.
<Chúng tôi không thể đi dã ngoại vì trời đổ mưa.>
If it wasn't pouring with rain, we could go for a picnic.
<Nếu trời không đổ mưa, chúng ta có thể đi dã ngoại.>
4. I don’t have much free time. I cannot come to your party.
<Tôi không có nhiều thời gian rảnh. Tôi không thể đến bữa tiệc của bạn.>
If I had a lot of free time, I could come to your party.
<Nếu có nhiều thời gian rảnh, tôi có thể đến dự tiệc của bạn.>
5. Jim doesn’t have any siblings. He feels lonely sometimes.
<Jim không có anh chị em nào. Anh ấy đôi khi cảm thấy cô đơn.>
If Jim had siblings, he didn't feel lonely.
<Nếu Jim có anh chị em, anh ấy không cảm thấy cô đơn.>
6. My father is very busy at work. He rarely has time for me.
<Nếu bố tôi không bận đi làm, ông ấy có thời gian dành cho tôi.>
If my father wasnt busy at work, he had time for me.
7. This camera is expensive. I can’t buy it.
<Máy ảnh này đắt tiền. Tôi không thể mua nó.>
If this camera wasn't expensive, I could buy it.
<Nếu chiếc máy ảnh này không đắt, tôi có thể mua nó.>
8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.
<Bạn không cố gắng hết sức. Kết quả của bạn sẽ không tốt.>
If you tried your best, your result would be good.
<Nếu bạn cố gắng hết sức, kết quả của bạn sẽ tốt.>
III. Rewrite these sentences in the 2nd conditional sentence.
0/ They don’t have enough money. They cannot buy a new car.
->If they had enough money, they could buy a new car.
1. There isn’t a library in my neighborhood. I cannot borrow books.
__If there was a library in my neighbood, I could borrow books ____________________________________________________________________________
2. My health is not good. I don’t play extreme sports.
__If My heath was good, I could play extreme sports ____________________________________________________________________________
3. We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain.
__We could go for a picnic if the weather wasn't be rain ____________________________________________________________________________
4. I don’t have much free time. I cannot come to your party.
__If I had much free time, I could come to your party ____________________________________________________________________________
5. Jim doesn’t have any siblings. He feels lonely sometimes.
__If Jim had any siblings, he could feel more happily ____________________________________________________________________________
6. My father is very busy at work. He rarely has time for me.
__If My father wasn't very busy at work, he could have time for me.____________________________________________________________________________
7. This camera is expensive. I can’t buy it.
__If This camera was cheap, I could buy it ____________________________________________________________________________
8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.
_If you didn't try your best, Your result couldn't be good _______________________________________________________________
I. Add SUCH / SO / TOO / ENOUGH to the following sentences :
1. The wind was so strong that it blew my hat off my head.
2. Sue is such a good pianist that I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally.
3. The radio was so loud that I couldn’t hear what Michael was saying.
3. The food was so hot that it burned my tongue (bỏng lưỡi)
4. There are so many leaves on a single tree that it is impossible to count them.
5. I feel like I have such little energy that I wonder if I’m getting sick.
6. Tom and Peter have always been such good friends that it’s a shame(xấu hổ) to see them not speaking to each other.
7. Indian food can be hot and spicy. Jack ate some very hot chicken curry when he was in India a year ago. In fact(thực tế), it was so hot that smoke came out of his ears !
8. It’s such a dark night that we cannot see anything.
9. I have so many friends that I don’t feel lonely.
10. They are so noisy that I cannot hear what the teacher is saying.
11. Susan is not old enough to stay at home a lone at night.
12. it’s warm enough for us to go out tonight.
13. Some movies are too violent for children to watch.
14. The picture is tooo heavy for us to hang on the wall.
15. The exercise is too long for Peter to do in an hour.
16. This coat is not warm enough for her to wear in winter.
17. They drive fast enough to get to the airport on time.
18. The moon is bright enough for me to read a book by.
19. The food is so hot that it burnt my tongue
20. He is so handsome and intelligent that every body likes him very much.
II. Write complete sentences :
1. Peter/ tall enough / reach / ceiling.
=> Peter is tall enough to reach the ceiling.
2. That man / rich enough / buy / house.
=> That man is rich enough to buy the house.
3. The play / interesting enough /us / see / again
=> The play is interesting enough for us to see it again.
4. It / early enough / Mr Brown / have / cup / tea / going / work
=> It is early enough for Mr Brown to have a cup of tea before going to work.
5. This coat / not / wear enough / him / wear / winter
=> This coat is not warm enough for him to wear in the winter.
6. This exercise / easy enough / them / finish / half an hour
=> This exercise is easy enough for them to finish it in half an hour.
7. They drive / fast enough / get / airport / time
=> They drive fast enough to get to the airport on time.
8. That chair / not / strong enough / us / stand
=> That chair is not strong enough for us stand.
9. Mary / not have / enough money / buy / new bicycle.
=> Mary does not have enough money to buy a new bicycle.
10. The water not / clean enough / her / swim
=> The water is not clean enough for her to swim.
11. The room / dark / we / not / see anything
=> The room is so dark that we can't see anything.
12. This song / simple / all / us / sing/it
=> This song is simple enough for all of us to sing.
13. The soup / too thick / baby / eat
=> The soup is too thick for the baby to eat.
14. The meeting /too important / us / miss.
=> The meeting is too important for us not to miss.
15. The shirt / too dirty / her / wear
=> The shirt is too dirty for her to wear.
16. It / too cold / them / swim
=> It's too cold for them to swim.
17. I / too busy / talk / you
=> I'm too busy to talk to you.
18. He / speak / quickly / us / understand
=> He speak too quickly for us to understand.
19. Alice / too young / stay / home / alone / night.
=> Alice is too young to stay home alone at night.
20. The picture / too heavy / him / hang / wall
=> The picture is too heavy for him to hang it on the wall.
21. The room / dark / we / not see anything.
=> The room is so dark that we can't see anything.
22. The music / interesting / all of us / to listen
=> The music is too interesting for all of us to listen.
23. The man / tired / he / not say a word
=> The man is so tired that he can't say a word.
24. He / fast / he / not see / traffic lights
=> He drives so fast that he can't see the traffic lights.
25. The radio / loud / I not hear / what he was saying
=> The radio was so loud that I couldn't hear what he was saying.
26. I / many friends / I / feel / lonely
=> I don't have so many friends that I feel lonely.
27. The film / interesting / we / to see / twice
=> The film is so interesting that we want to see it twice.
28. Lan / busy / she / not go / movies / us
=> Lan is so busy that she can't go to the movies with us.
29. There is / much furniture / the room / we / not have / enough space / the meeting
=> There is so much furniture in the room that we don't have enough space for the meeting.
30. She / poor / she / not buy / bicycle
=> She is so poor that she can't buy a bicycle.
31 She / brought / many things / she / not bring / home / at a time.
=> She brought so many things that she can't bring them home at a time.
32. My friend / sick / he / not go / school
=> My friend is so sick that he can't go to school.
33. There / was / much noise / I /not sleep
=> There was so much noise that I couldn't sleep.
34. He / many books / he / not read / all / them
=> He buys so many books that he can't read all of them.
35. It / dark night / we / not see anything
=> It is such a dark night that we can't see anything.
36. It / fine weather / they / spent / whole afternoon / garden.
=> It is such fine weather that they spent the whole afternoon in the garden.
37. New York / a big city / Jane was lost / in
=> New York was such a big city that Jane was lost in it.
38. My neighbors / bad people / they / noise / all day
=> My neighbors are such bad people that they make noise all day.
39. It / interesting film / I / to see / twice
=> It is such an interesting film that I had to see it twice.
40. She / beautiful girl / everybody / admire
She was such a beautiful girl that everybody admires her.
I. Add SUCH / SO / TOO / ENOUGH to the following sentences :
1. The wind was ……. . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . strong that it blew my hat off my head.
2. Sue is ……. . . . SUCH. . . . . . . a good pianist that I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally.
3. The radio was ……. . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . loud that I couldn’t hear what Michael was saying.
3. The food was …. . . . SO…………hot that it burned my tongue (bỏng lưỡi)
4. There are ……. .SUCH . . …… many leaves on a single tree that it is impossible to count them.
5. I feel like I have …. . . . SUCH. ……. little energy that I wonder if I’m getting sick.
6. Tom and Peter have always been……SUCH………. good friends that it’s a shame(xấu hổ) to see them not speaking to each other.
7. Indian food can be hot and spicy. Jack ate some very hot chicken curry when he was in India a year ago. In fact(thực tế), it was ……SO……… hot that smoke came out of his ears !
8. It’s. . . . . . . . . . .SUCH . . . . . . . . . . a dark night that we cannot see anything.
9. I have . . . . . . . . SUCH. . . . . . . . . . . . many friends that I don’t feel lonely.
10. They are. . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . noisy that I cannot hear what the teacher is saying.
11. Susan is not old. . . . . . . . . . . .ENOUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to stay at home a lone at night.
12. it’s warm. . . . . . . . . . . . ENOUGH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for us to go out tonight.
13. Some movies are. . . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . violent for children to watch.
14. The picture is. . . . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . heavy for us to hang on the wall.
15. The exercise is. . . . . . . . . .SO . . . . . . . . . . . . . long for Peter to do in an hour.
16. This coat is not warm. . . . . . . . . . ENOUGH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for her to wear in winter.
17. They drive fast. . . . . . . . . .ENOUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to get to the airport on time.
18. The moon is bright. . . . . . . . . . .ENOUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . for me to read a book by.
19. The food is. . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . hot that it burnt my tongue
20. He is. . . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . handsome and intelligent that every body likes him very much.
II. Write complete sentences :
1. Peter/ tall enough / reach / ceiling.
- Pter is tall enough to reach the ceiling
2. That man / rich enough / buy / house.
that man is rich enough to buy a house
3. The play / interesting enough /us / see / again
the play is interesting enough for us to see again
4. It / early enough / Mr Brown / have / cup / tea / going / work
it is early enough for mr brown to have a cup of tea before going to work
5. This coat / not / wear enough / him / wear / winter
this coat is not warm enough for him to wear in the winter
6. This exercise / easy enough / them / finish / half an hour
this exercise is easy enough for them to finish in half an hour
7. They drive / fast enough / get / airport / time
they drive fast enough to get to the airport on time
8. That chair / not / strong enough / us / stand
that chair is not strong enough for us to stand
9. Mary / not have / enough money / buy / new bicycle.
mary does not have enough money to buy a new bicycle
10. The water not / clean enough / her / swim
the water is not clean enough for her to swim
11. The room / dark / we / not / see anything
the room is so dark that we can not see anything
12. This song / simple / all / us / sing/it
this song is simple enough for all of us to sing it
13. The soup / too thick / baby / eat the soup is too thick for the baby to eat
14. The meeting /too important / us / miss. the meeting is too important for us to miss
15. The shirt / too dirty / her / wear the shirt is too dirty for her to wear
16. It / too cold / them / swim it is too cold for them to swim .
17. I / too busy / talk / you i am too busy to talk with you
18. He / speak / quickly / us / understand he speaks too quickly for us to understand
19. Alice / too young / stay / home / alone / night. alice is too young to stay at home alone at night
20. The picture / too heavy / him / hang / wall the picture is too heavy for him to hang on the wall
21. The room / dark / we / not see anything. the room is so dark that we cannot see anything
22. The music / interesting / all of us / to listen the music is interesting enough for all of us to listen
23. The man / tired / he / not say a word the man is so tired that he cannot say a word
24. He / fast / he / not see / traffic lights he is so fast that he cannot see the traffic lights
25. The radio / loud / I not hear / what he was saying the radio is so loud that i cannot hear what he was saying
26. I / many friends / I / feel / lonely i do not have such many friends that i feel lonely
27. The film / interesting / we / to see / twice the film is so interesting that we went to see twice
28. Lan / busy / she / not go / movies / us lan was too busy that she didn't go to the movies with us
29. There is / much furniture / the room / we / not have / enough space / the meeting
there is so much furniture in the room that we don't have enough space for the meeting
30. She / poor / she / not buy / bicycle she is so poor that she cannot buy a bicycle
31 She / brought / many things / she / not bring / home / at a time. she brought such many things that she could not bring home at a time
32. My friend / sick / he / not go / school my friend is so sick that he doesn't go to school
33. There / was / much noise / I /not sleep there was so much noise that i could not sleep
34. He / many books / he / not read / all / them he has so many books that he cannot read all of them
35. It / dark night / we / not see anything i was such a dark night that we couldn't see anything
36. It / fine weather / they / spent / whole afternoon / garden. it is such fine weather that they spent the whole afternoon in the garden
37. New York / a big city / Jane was lost / in new york is such a big city that Jane was lost
38. My neighbors / bad people / they / noise / all day my neighbors are such bad people that they make noise all day
39. It / interesting film / I / to see / twice it is such an interesting film that i went to see it twice
40. She / beautiful girl / everybody / admire she is such a beautiful girl that everybody admires
1. Complete the sentences in Mai's email with the correct form of the verb brackets.
Hi Susan.Well , i'm here in Ha Noi , now .I see quite a lot of my cousin Hoa because we (1) (enjoy/ do) .......ENJOY DOING.....the same things .I have some new friends called David and John.David is very good qt computer and he (2) ( not mind/ help) .........DOESN'T MIND HELPING.....me so that's good .John is really nice too.He (3) ( play) .......PLAYS.... basketball and he (4) (go/ skateboard) .....GOES SKATEBOARD........quite a lot .His brother Toby is 18 and he's really cool bt he (5)(prefer/ play) ....PREFER TO PLAY.........football .I (6) (do) .....DO......gymnastics once a week and Hoa (7) (do) .DOES....karate .She prefer indoor sports because she (8)(not like/get) ...........DOESN'T LIKE...cold !Write soon!
2. Fill the gaps with the words / phrases in the box .More than one word can be suitable for some gaps.
In my opinion- In short - Finally - Besides - Second - also - First - In addition.
I choose reading as my favourite leisure activity for a number of reasons .(1) ....FIRST....I read everywhere i can and whenever i am free.(2) ..SECOND...I read many kinds of books, such as : short stories,novels , science books , ect .Books help me to have more knowledge and experience of society ,science and our world.Have you read the book"The Art of Happiness" by the Dalai Lama? It teaches us how not only to get over sadness, but also to be always cheerful.(3) ......., it (4) ......ALSO....reminds us to live because everybody and real happiness only comes when helping other people.(5) .....IN ADDTION......that ,I read a lot of detective stories , like "The Godfather " , "Sherlock Holmes" , ect .(6) ....BESIDES....., a number of comic books and magazines for teenagers make me feel ralaxed in my free time (7) ......FINALLY......., readind makes my mind rich , my life more pleasant ,and i learn a lot from it.(8) ...IN SHORT...., reading brings me many benefits.
Hi Susan.Well , i'm here in Ha Noi , now .I see quite a lot of my cousin Hoa because we (1) (enjoy/ do) ......enjoy doing......the same things .I have some new friends called David and John.David is very good qt computer and he (2) ( not mind/ help) ......doesn't mind helping........me so that's good .John is really nice too.He (3) ( play) ....plays....... basketball and he (4) (go/ skateboard) ....goes skateboarding.........quite a lot .His brother Toby is 18 and he's really cool bt he (5)(prefer/ play) .....prefers playing........football .I (6) (do) ....do.......gymnastics once a week and Hoa (7) (do) .does....karate .She prefer indoor sports because she (8)(not like/get) .......doesn't like getting.......cold !Write soon!
2. Fill the gaps with the words / phrases in the box .More than one word can be suitable for some gaps.
In my opinion- In short - Finally - Besides - Second - also - First - In addition.
I choose reading as my favourite leisure activity for a number of reasons .(1) ....first.....I read everywhere i can and whenever i am free.(2) ...second...I read many kinds of books, such as : short stories,novels , science books , ect .Books help me to have more knowledge and experience of society ,science and our world.Have you read the book"The Art of Happiness" by the Dalai Lama? It teaches us how not only to get over sadness, but also to be always cheerful.(3) ..in my opinion....., it (4) .....also.....reminds us to live because everybody and real happiness only comes when helping other people.(5) .....besides......that ,I read a lot of detective stories , like "The Godfather " , "Sherlock Holmes" , ect .(6) ......in addition..., a number of comic books and magazines for teenagers make me feel ralaxed in my free time (7) .....finally........, readind makes my mind rich , my life more pleasant ,and i learn a lot from it.(8) ....in short..., reading brings me many benefits.
1. They cannot go for a walk because it is pouring with rain.(Conditional sentence type 2)
=> ………If it weren't pouring with rain, they could go for a walk………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Aquatic life suffers or dies because there is thermal pollution.(because of)
=> ………………Aquatic life suffers or dies because of thermal pollutio………………………………………………………………………………….
3. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.(Passive form)
=>………A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday ………………………………………………………………………………………….
4.There are asthma, allergies and other respiratory illnesses when air pollution happens.(leads to)
=>………Air pollution leads to asthma, allergies and other respiratory illnesses …………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Mr. Tan is a more responsible worker than Minh. ( carelessly)
=>…………Minh works more carelessly than Mr Tan………………………………………………………………………………………
6. If you don’t repair your runways, you will land in serious trouble. ( otherwise )
=>……You should repair your runways, otherwise you will land in serious trouble ……………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Thao often listens to Korean songs when she has spare time. (adore )
=>………Thao adores listening to Korean songs when she has spare time …………………………………………………………………………………………
8. The workers are forced to wear protective clothing at work. ( have to )
=>………The workers have to wear protective clothing at work …………………………………………………………………………………………
Tham khảo:
1. If there was a library in my neighborhood, I could borrow books.
2. If my health was good, I would play extreme sports.
3. If it wasn't pouring with rain, we could go for a picnic.
4. If I had more free time, I could come to your party.
5. If Jim had siblings, he wouldn't feel lonely sometimes.
6. If my father wasn't very busy at work, he would have more time for me.
7. If this camera was cheap ( wasn't expensive cũng được), I could buy it.
Công thức của second conditional:
If + S + Past Simple + ... , S + would/ could +V +.... (câu 1 vs câu 7)
8 if you tried your best, your result would be good