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Combine two sentences into one, using ‘who /which ‘
1. Tom got into the car. The car was parked behind the house
=>Tom got into the car which was parked behind the house
2. I live in a small village. The village ít situated on the parked behind the house
=> I live in a small village which ít situated on the parked behind the house
3. I was born in Da Nang. Da Nang is famous for its beautiful beach
=>I was born in Da Nang which is famous for its beautiful beach
4. The fences are made of wood. They surround our house
=>The fences which surround our house are made of wood
5. The girl is Miss Van. She’s carrying the red umbrella
=>The girl who is carrying the red umbrella is Miss Van
6. Women work in hospitals. They are to be admired
=>Women who work in hospitals are to be admired
7. The old man has just died. He lived next door
=>The old man who lived next door has just died
8. The chair was broken. It is now mended
=>The chair which is now mended was broken
9. I wanted to see John. He was away on holiday
=> I wanted to see John,who was away on holiday
10. I don’t like the house. He lives in the house
=>I don't like the house where he lives
Combine two sentences into one, using ‘who /which ‘
1. Tom got into the car. The car was parked behind the house
-> Tom got into the car which was parked behind the house.
2. I live in a small village. The village ít situated on the parked behind the house
-> I live in a small village which is situated on the parked behind the house.
3. I was born in Da Nang. Da Nang is famous for its beautiful beach
-> I was born in Da Nang which is famous for its beautiful beach.
4. The fences are made of wood. They surround our house
-> The fences are made of wood who surround our house.
5. The girl is Miss Van. She’s carrying the red umbrella
-> The girl is Miss Van who is carrying the red umbrella.
6. Women work in hospitals. They are to be admired
-> Women work in hospitals who are to be admired.
7. The old man has just died. He lived next door
-> The old man has just died who lived next door.
8. The chair was broken. It is now mended
-> The chair was broken which is now mended.
9. I wanted to see John. He was away on holiday
-> I wanted to see John who was away on holiday.
10. I don’t like the house. He lives in the house
-> I don’t like the house who lives in the house.
1. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.
Ann who lives next door is very friendly
2. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor
3. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
There are some words which are very difficult to translate
4. The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe.
The sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light
5. Students will be punished. Their homework is late.
Students who homework is late will be punished
6. I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now.
I've found the book I was looking for this morning
7. Is that the car? You want to buy it.
Is that the car which you want to buy ?
8. Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her.
Sandra, who you were talking to, works in advertising.
9. Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It‟s on the north Greek border.
Lake Prespa, which is a lonely beautiful lake, is on the north Greek border
10. The little girl ate sweets the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach.
The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate candy the whole way
1. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2. The man who/that you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
3. There are some words that/which are very difficult to translate.
4. The sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
5. Students whose homework is late will be punished.
6. I've found the book that/which I was looking for in the morning.
7. Is that the car that/which you want to buy?
8. Sandra, who you were talking to, works in advertising.
9. Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greek border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
10. The little girl who/that sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way.
Exercise: Conbine these sentences using relative pronouns
1. The car parks in front of my house. It belongs to my neighbor.
=> the car parks which belongs to my neighbor are in front of my house
2. The book is put on the table. It is my brother's
=> the book which is my brother's is put on the table
3. That is the house. My father built it
=> that is the house which my father built
4. I met a girl yesterday. She gave me a beautiful present.
=> i met a girl yesterday who gave me a beautiful present
5. My mom bought me a computer It cost her $1,200
=> My mom bought me a computer which costs her $1,200
6. He is the only one. He uss in favor of me in this project
=> he who uses in favor of me in this project is the only one
7. Those are the cakes. my kid has just made them
=> those are the cakes which my kid has just made
8. i saw a girl on the horse. they are walking slowly on the street
=> i saw a girl on the horse which they are walking slowly on the street
9. she has a garden. she takes cares of it everyday
=> she has a garden which she takes care of everyday
10. My son has a bike. He never washes it
=> my son has a bike which he never washes
I/ Join the two sentences together making the second sentence into the relative clause.
The relative pronoun should be the object of the relative clause.
e.g. The boy (that/who/whom) the man spoke to was crying. 1. They helped a neighbour. The neighbour was quite old.
The neighbour who/whom/that they helped was quite old
2. He sells flowers. The flowers are grown in Holland.
The flowers which/that he sells are grown in Holland
3. We bought a tent. The tent was expensive.
The tent which/that we bought was expensive
4. The client liked the sales rep. The sales rep was very friendly.
The sales rep who/whom/that the client liked was very friendly
5. She broke the plate. The plate belonged to my sister.
the plate which/that she broke belonged to my sister
6. I lost a book. The book was new.
The book which/that I lost was new
7. We spoke to the police. The police were very helpful.
The police who/whom/that we spoke to were very helpful
8. They live in a village. The village is near the sea.
The village which they live in is near the sea
9. He is driving a car. The car is stolen.
The car which/that he is driving is stolen
10. The boy is singing to a girl. The girl is very pretty.
The girl who/whom/that the boy is singing to is very pretty
11. She works for a bank. The bank is Chinese.
The bank which she works for is Chinese
12. She lives in a flat. The flat is on the fifteenth floor.
The flat which she lives in is on the fifteenth floor
13. She has a bike. The bike was mine.
The bike which/that she has was mine
14. We watched a film. It was in black and white.
The film which/that we watched was in black and white
1.Is Zedco a company? It was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco, which was taken over last year, a company?
2.Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.
3.This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture, which was damaged during the war, is worth thousands of pounds.
4.I don't know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman whom I spoke to on the phone.
5.We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away.
6.This is Mr.Cater. I was telling you about him
-> This is Mr.Cater whom I was telling you about
7.They've captured all the animals. They escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals which escaped from the zoo
8.A scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.
9.The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye.
10.We climbed to the top of the tower. We had a beautiful view from there.
-> We had a beautiful view from the top of the the tower which we climbed to.
Hoặc: We climbed to the top of the tower from which we had a beautiful view.
Ex2:Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences.Put it the commas where neccessary
1.Ann is very friendly. She lives next door
-> Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night
-> The met who/whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
3.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
4.The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe
-> The Sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
5.Students will be punished. Their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6.I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now
-> I've found the book which I was looking for this morning now. ( Now này k phải thừa đâu nha, nó bổ nghĩa cho việc tìm thấy quyển sách bây giờ )
7.Is that the car? You want to buy it
-> Is it the car which you want to buy?
8.Sandra works in an advertising.You were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in an advertising.
9.Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greak border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
10.The little girl ate sweets the whole day. She sat next to me on the coach.
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole day.
III. change these sentences into the passive voice:
1. you ought to water the plants everyday
=>....THE PLANTS OUGHT TO BE WATERED EVERY DAY............................
2. you must write your lesson in ink
=>..........YOUR LESSON MUST BE WRITTEN IN INK..................
3. do they give many courses in English during the summer break?
=>.......ARE MANY COURSES IN E GIVEN DURING THE SUMMER BREAK?...................
IV. combine each pair of these sentences, using the present paticipale ( V-ing ) or the past participle ( V-ed )
1. a new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 workers
.............A NEW FACTORY EMPLOYING MORE THAN 200 WORKERS HAS JUST OPENED IN OUR TOWN..........................
2. a boy was injured in the accident. he was taken to hospital
...........A BOY TAKEN TO HOSPITAL WAS INJURED IN THE ACCIDENT...................................
3. I didn't talk much to the man. the man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
........I DIDN'T TALK MUCH TO THE MAN SITTING NEXT TO ME ON THE PLANE TO HN.................................
4. the man is my uncle. he wrote this poem
............THE MAN WRITING THIS POEM IS MY UNCLE....................
5. the street is very wide. It leads to our school
........THE STREET LEADING TO OUR SCHOOL IS VERY WIDE...........................
6. the book is mine. It is lying on the table
........THE BOOK LYING ON THE TABLE IS MINE.....................
7. my family is living in a house. the house was built in 2004
.......MY FAMILY IS LIVING IN A HOUSE BUILT IN 2004.............................
8. the chickens are very fat. they are raised on our farm
.....THE CHICKENS RAISED ON OUR FARM ARE VERY FAT..................................
9. the street are very wide. they are bordered with shops
..........THE STREETS BORDERED WITH SHOPS ARE VERY WIDE.......................................
10. the boy will be punished. he broke the shop window
.......THE BOY BREAKING THE SHOP WINDOW WILL BE PUNISHED............................
1.Manchester is the largest city in the USA. My brother lives there.
-> Manchester where my brother lives is the largest city in the USA
2. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
-> This is the house where we often stay in the summer
3. I have recently gone back ti the town. I was born in that town.
-> I have recently gone back to the town where I was born
4. The airplane is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at the airport.
-> We are going to arrive at the airport whose airplane is the most modern one
5. Do you know the name of the hotel? John is staying at the hotel.
-> Do you know the name of the hotel which John is staying at ?
6. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at the park.
-> I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time
7. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Bush stayed at this hotel to two years ago.
-> The police want to know the hotel which Mr. Bush stayed at two years ago
8. He doesn't want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
-> He doesn't want to sell the house where he was born
9. Dien Bien Phu is the place. Our army won a resounding victory in 1954.
-> Dien Bien Phu is the place where our army won a resounding victory in 1954
10. That house has many rare sculptures and painting. A famous artist lives in that house.
-> That house where a famous artist lives has many rare sculptures and painting
11. We enjpyed this city. It has been renewed a lot of after the war.
-> We enjoyed this city, which has been renewed a lot of after the war
12. We enjoyed this city. We spent our vacation there.
-> We enjoyed this city, where we spent our vacation
13. This is the house. The house has a big garden.
-> This is the house which has a big garden
14. Our school has a good laboratory. Tje students peatice chemistry in the labotary.
-> Our school has a good laboratory where the students practice chemistry
15. Our school has a good laboratory. Mr. Phu designed it in 2000.
-> Our school has a good laboratory which Mr. Phu designed in 200016. A dictionary is a book. It gives you meanings of the words.
-> A dictionary is a book which gives you meanings of the words
17. The bed was comfortable. I slept in it last night.
-> The bed which I slept in last night was comfortable
18. The bed was comfortable. It has a mattress.
-> The bed which has a mattress was comfortable
19. This is the house. I was born in that house.
-> This is the house where I was born
- who, whom, which, that,whose, where, when
