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Ta có: A = 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/n(n+1)
A= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ..... +1/n - 1/(n+1)
A= 1 - 1/(n+1)
A= (n+1)/(n+1) - 1/(n+1)
A= n/(n+1)
Mà n và n+1 là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp => n và n+1 nguyên tố cùng nhau
=> n không chia hết cho n+1
=> A không phải là một số nguyên.
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức trên
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(...........\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+\frac{7}{\left(3.4\right)^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2}-\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
vì bài dài quá nên mình làm từng bài 1 nhé
1. Ta thấy : \(\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{n^3-n}=\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
Do đó :
\(B< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)
2.
Nhận xét : \(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
Do đó :
\(A=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2.3...\left(n+1\right)}{1.2...n}.\frac{2.3...\left(n+1\right)}{3.4...\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n+1}{1}.\frac{2}{n+2}< 2\)
\(\frac{150}{5.8}+\frac{150}{8.11}+\frac{150}{11.14}+.....+\frac{150}{47.50}\)
\(=50.\left(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{5}{8.11}+.....+\frac{3}{47.50}\right)\)
\(=50.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+......+\frac{1}{47}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=50.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=50.\frac{9}{50}=9\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(A=\frac{n+1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(A=\frac{n}{n+1}\)
Học tốt nha^^
\(\left[...\right]=\left[n+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\right]=\left[n+1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right]=\left[n+\frac{n}{n+1}\right]\)
Do n dương nên \(\frac{n}{n+1}< 1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[n+\frac{n}{n+1}\right]=n\)
Xét : \(\frac{1}{\text{k}\left(\text{k}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\text{k}}-\frac{1}{\text{k}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=1-\frac{1}{n+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
mà \(n\inℕ^∗\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n+1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{n+1}< 1\)
( đpcm )
Đây là toán lp 8 sao?
?_?