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\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
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Do abc khác 0 nên ta chia cả 2 vế của bđt cho abc. Ta được:
\(\sqrt{\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)}\ge1+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{bc}{a^2}\right)\left(a+\frac{ca}{b^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{ab}{c^2}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ca}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}+\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ca}+\frac{c^2}{ab}}\ge1+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{bc}{a^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{ca}{b^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{ab}{c^2}\right)}\)
ĐẶT: \(x=\frac{bc}{a^2};y=\frac{ca}{b^2};z=\frac{ab}{c^2}\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
KHI ĐÓ TA CẦN CHỨNG MINH:
\(\sqrt{3+x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}\ge1+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x+y+z+xy+yz+zx}\ge1+\sqrt[3]{2+x+y+z+xy+yz+zx}\)
ĐẶT : \(t=\sqrt[3]{2+x+y+z+xy+yz+zx}\)
ÁP DỤNG BĐT AM-GM TA CÓ:
\(x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\ge6\sqrt[6]{xyz.xy.yz.zx}=6\) (DO xyz=1)
\(\Rightarrow t\ge\sqrt[3]{2+6}=2\)
VẬY BẤT ĐẲNG THỨC ĐÃ CHO TƯƠNG ĐƯƠNG VỚI:
\(\sqrt{t^3+1}\ge1+t\Leftrightarrow t^3+1\ge t^2+2t+1\Leftrightarrow t^3-t^2-2t\ge0\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+1\right)\left(t-2\right)\ge0\)
ĐÚNG VỚI : \(t\ge2\)
ĐẲNG THỨC XẢY RA KHI VÀ CHỈ KHI a=b=c
\(\Rightarrow DPCM\)
Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(b+a+a\right)\left(b+c+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\right)\ge\left(b+\sqrt{ca}+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a^2+ab}{\left(b+\sqrt{ca}+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{2a^2+ab}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(b+c+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\right)}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2+ab+bc}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{2b^2+bc}{\left(c+\sqrt{ca}+a\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+ab+bc}\)
\(\dfrac{2c^2+ca}{\left(a+\sqrt{bc}+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{c^2}{b^2+ac+bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{a^2}{c^2+ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+ab+bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{b^2+ac+bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(VT=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ab}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{bc}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ca}\)
\(=3+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\)(1)
Theo BĐT AM-GM: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{b^2}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c^2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên rồi thay vào 1 ta sẽ thu được đpcm.
