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a)\(P=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8-2x^3-24x=0\)
Vậy g/t P không phụ thuộc vào biến.
b)\(Q=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+6\left(x^2-1\right)=-6x^2-2+6x^2-6=-8\)
Vậy g/t Q không phụ thuộc vào biến.
b) Ta có: \(Q=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1-x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\right]+6\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2x+1+x^2-1+x^2+2x+1\right)+6\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=-2\left(3x^2+1\right)+6\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=-6x^2-2+6x^2-6\)
=-8
a)x4+2x3+5x2+4x-12
=(x4+2x3+x2)+(4x2+4x)-12
=(x2+x)2+4(x2+x)-12
Đặt t=x2+x
=t2+4t-12=(t-2)(t+6)
=(x2+x-2)(x2+x+6)
=(x-1)(x+2)(x2+x+6)
b)(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)+1
Đặt x2+5x+4=t
t(t+2)+1=t2+2t+1
=(t+1)2=(x2+5x+4+1)2
=(x2+5x+5)2
c)(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15
=(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+15
Đặt t=x2+8x+7
t(t+8)+15=(t+3)(t+5)
=(x2+8x+7+3)(x2+8x+7+5)
=(x2+8x+10)(x+2)(x+6)
d)(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)-24
Đặt t=x2+5x+4
t(t+2)-24=(t-4)(t+6)
=(x2+5x+4-4)(x2+5x+4+6)
=x(x+5)(x2+5x+10)
câu 2:
a(b-c)-b(a+c)+c(a-b)=-2bc
ta có:
a( b-c ) - b ( a +c )+ c(a-b)
=ab-ac-(ba+bc)+(ca-cb)
=ab-ac-ba-bc+ca-cb
=ab-ba-ac+ca-bc-cb
=0-0-bc-cb
=bc+(-cb)
=-2cb hay -2bc
b)a(1-b)+a(a^2-1)=a(a^2-b)
Ta có:
a(1-b) + a(a^2-1)
=a-ab+(a^3-a)
=a-ab+a^3-a
=a-a-ab+a^3
=0-ab+a^3
=-ab+a^3
=a(-b +a^2) hay a(a^2-b)
a, \(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)-12\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)\right]-\left[4\left(x+y\right)+12\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).\left[\left(x+y\right)+3\right]-4.\left[\left(x+y\right)+3\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+3\right].\left[\left(x+y\right)-4\right]\)
b,B = \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+x+1\Rightarrow t+1=x^2+x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=t.\left(t+1\right)-12\)
\(B=t^2+t-12\)
\(B=t^2-3t+4t-12\)
\(B=\left(t^2-3t\right)+\left(4t-12\right)\)
\(B=t.\left(t-3\right)+4.\left(t-3\right)=\left(t-3\right).\left(t-4\right)\)
Mà \(t=x^2+x+1\) nên
\(B=\left(x^2+x+1-3\right).\left(x^2+x+1-4\right)\)
\(B=\left(x^2+x-2\right).\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(B=\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right).\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(B=\left[\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2x-2\right)\right].\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(B=\left[x.\left(x-1\right)+2.\left(x-1\right)\right].\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Đặt \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(A=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=y\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=y.\left(y+2\right)-24\)
\(A=y^2+2y+1-25\)
\(A=\left(y+1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(A=\left(y+1-5\right)\left(y+1+5\right)\)
\(A=\left(y-4\right)\left(y+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(A=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+6\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(A=\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+6.\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(A=\left(x+1\right).\left(x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(B=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
Đặt \(12x^2+11x-1=a\)
\(\Rightarrow B=a.\left(a+3\right)-4\)
\(B=a^2+3a-4\)
\(B=\left(a^2-a\right)+\left(4a-4\right)\)
\(B=a.\left(a-1\right)+4.\left(a-1\right)\)
\(B=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\)