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bài 11
a) \(x^2-xy+x\\ =x\left(x-y+1\right)\)
b)
\(x^2-2xy-4+y^2\\ =\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-4\\ =\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
c)
\(x^3-x^2-16x+16\\ =x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
bài 12
\(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(-13x=26\\ x=-2\)
b)
\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\\ 2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
Bạn nên tách bài ra để đăng. Không nên đăng 1 loạt như thế này.
1: \(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2-12\)
=(x^2+x)^2+3(x^2+x)-10
=(x^2+x+5)(x^2+x-2)
=(x^2+x+5)(x+2)(x-1)
2: \(=\left(x^2+5ax+4a^2\right)\left(x^2+5ax+6a^2\right)+a^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+5ax\right)^2+10a^2\left(x^2+5ax\right)+25a^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)^2\)
3: \(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
5: \(M=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)+360\)
=n(n+1)(n+2)+360 chia hết cho 6
6A
7D
a: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-3y-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)-4\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
a)x4+2x3+5x2+4x-12
=(x4+2x3+x2)+(4x2+4x)-12
=(x2+x)2+4(x2+x)-12
Đặt t=x2+x
=t2+4t-12=(t-2)(t+6)
=(x2+x-2)(x2+x+6)
=(x-1)(x+2)(x2+x+6)
b)(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)+1
Đặt x2+5x+4=t
t(t+2)+1=t2+2t+1
=(t+1)2=(x2+5x+4+1)2
=(x2+5x+5)2
c)(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15
=(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+15
Đặt t=x2+8x+7
t(t+8)+15=(t+3)(t+5)
=(x2+8x+7+3)(x2+8x+7+5)
=(x2+8x+10)(x+2)(x+6)
d)(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)-24
Đặt t=x2+5x+4
t(t+2)-24=(t-4)(t+6)
=(x2+5x+4-4)(x2+5x+4+6)
=x(x+5)(x2+5x+10)
a, \(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)-12\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)\right]-\left[4\left(x+y\right)+12\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).\left[\left(x+y\right)+3\right]-4.\left[\left(x+y\right)+3\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+3\right].\left[\left(x+y\right)-4\right]\)
b,B = \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+x+1\Rightarrow t+1=x^2+x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=t.\left(t+1\right)-12\)
\(B=t^2+t-12\)
\(B=t^2-3t+4t-12\)
\(B=\left(t^2-3t\right)+\left(4t-12\right)\)
\(B=t.\left(t-3\right)+4.\left(t-3\right)=\left(t-3\right).\left(t-4\right)\)
Mà \(t=x^2+x+1\) nên
\(B=\left(x^2+x+1-3\right).\left(x^2+x+1-4\right)\)
\(B=\left(x^2+x-2\right).\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(B=\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right).\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(B=\left[\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2x-2\right)\right].\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(B=\left[x.\left(x-1\right)+2.\left(x-1\right)\right].\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) (x+y)2 - (x+y) -12
=(x+y)2- 4(x+y) + 3(x+y)-12
=(x+y)(x+y-4) + 3 ( x+y -4)
=(x+y-4)(x+y+3)