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`B = x^2- 2xy + y^2 + 2x - 10y + 17
`2B = 2x^2 - 4xy + 2y^2 + 4x - 20y + 34`
`= (x-y)^2 + (x+2)^2 + (y-5)^2 + 5 >= 5`.
\(A=-x^2+3x-7\)
\(=-\left(x^2-3x+7\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{19}{4}< 0\forall x\)
\(3x-7-x^2=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{19}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{19}{4}\le-\dfrac{19}{4}< 0\)
\(2x^2+2x+7=2x^2+2x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{13}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{13}{2}=2.\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{13}{2}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{13}{2}\ge\frac{13}{2}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x+7\ge\frac{13}{2}\forall x\)
hay biểu thức \(2x^2+2x+7\)luôn dương với mọi x ( đpcm )
2x2 + 2x + 7
= 2( x2 + x + 1/4 ) + 13/2
= 2( x + 1/2 )2 + 13/2 ≥ 13/2 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
B = \(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 2y\(^2\) + 2\(x\) - 10y + 17
B = (\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + y2) + 2(\(x-y\)) + 1 + (y2 - 8y + 16)
B = (\(x-y\))2 + 2(\(x-y\)) + 1 + (y - 4)2
B = (\(x-y\) + 1)2 + (y - 4)2
(\(x-y+1\))2 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x;y\); (y - 4)2 ≥ 0
B ≥ 0
Kết luận biểu thức không âm. Chứ không phải là biểu thức luôn dương em nhé. Vì dương thì biểu thức phải > 0 ∀ \(x;y\). Mà số 0 không phải là số dương.
\(-9x^2+12x-15=\left(-11\right)-\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)=\left(-11\right)-\left(3x-2\right)^2\le-11< 0\)
\(-5-\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right)=-5-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=-\left(x^2+x+3\right)=-\left(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right)\le-\frac{11}{4}< 0\)
Làm mỗi ý đầu !! Mấy ý kia tự làm nha !
1) Biến đổi vế trái , ta có :
\(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
x2 + xy + y2 + 1
\(=\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{y}{2}+\left(\frac{y}{2}\right)^2\right]+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\ge1>0\forall x,y\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(4x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+4\le4\forall x\)
\(-x^2+4x-10\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-6\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-6\le-6< 0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
Sửa đề: Biểu thức luôn có giá trị dương
Ta có: \(3x^2+2x-5\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{16}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{3}\ge-\dfrac{16}{3}\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{3}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{-16}{3}}=\dfrac{-3}{16}\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{3}}\ge\dfrac{3}{16}>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
\(Q=x^2+y^2+xy+x+y+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy+x\right)+y^2+y+10\)
\(=x^2+x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+y+10\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{y+1}{2}+\left(\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\left(\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+10\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+10\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\frac{y^2+2y+1}{4}+10\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\frac{1}{4}y^2-\frac{1}{2}y-\frac{1}{4}+10\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{39}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y^2+\frac{2}{3}y+13\right)=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y^2+2.y.\frac{2}{6}+\frac{4}{36}-\frac{4}{36}+13\right)\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left[\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2+\frac{116}{9}\right]=\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2+\frac{29}{3}\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\frac{3}{4}\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2+\frac{29}{3}\ge\frac{29}{3}>0\) (với mọi x;y)
Vậy biểu thức Q luôn dương với mọi giá trị của biến
=>4Q=4x2+4xy+4y2+4x+4y+40
=4x2+4x(y+1)+(y+1)2+4y2-y2+4y-2y+40-1
=(2x+y+1)2+3y2+2y+39
\(=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+\frac{116}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}y+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{29}{3}>0\)
=>đpcm