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1/2!+1/3!+...+1/100!<1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+...+1/99*100
1-1/100<1
b) \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2015}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2013.2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{2015-2013}{2013.2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=\frac{1007}{2015}\)
Phương trình tương đương với:
\(\frac{1007X}{2015}=\frac{4}{2015}\Leftrightarrow X=\frac{4}{1007}\)
c) \(\frac{x+1}{2015}+\frac{x+2}{2016}=\frac{x+3}{2017}+\frac{x+4}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2015}-1+\frac{x+2}{2016}-1=\frac{x+3}{2017}-1+\frac{x+4}{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2015}+\frac{x-2014}{2016}=\frac{x-2014}{2017}+\frac{x-2014}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2014=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)
\(1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}+\frac{1}{100\cdot101}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{101}=2-\frac{1}{101}=1\frac{100}{101}=\frac{201}{101}\)
=1+1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/+1/4-1/5+...+1/99-1/100+1/100-1/101
=1+1-1/101
=201/101
1
\(A=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2020}+1}< \frac{2019^{2019}+1+2018}{2019^{2020}+1+2018}=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019}{2019^{2020}+2019}=\frac{2019\left(2019^{2018}+1\right)}{2019\left(2019^{2019}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
2
\(M=\frac{100^{101}+1}{100^{100}+1}< \frac{100^{101}+1+99}{100^{100}+1+99}=\frac{100^{101}+100}{100^{100}+100}=\frac{100\left(100^{100}+1\right)}{100\left(100^{99}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{100^{100}+1}{100^{99}+1}=N\)
a) ( x-1) x + 2 = (x-1) x + 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^x+2-\left(x-1\right)^x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4=0\) ( vô lý )
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
b) (x+20)100 + |y+4| = 0
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^{100}\ge0\forall x;\left|y+4\right|\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+20\right)^{100}=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+20=0\\y+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-20\\y=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x= -20; y= -4
