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a) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
b) \(x^2+2x+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
c) \(-x^2+4x-5\)
\(=-x^2+4x-4-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
1)
a) \(3x^3y^2-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2\)
\(=3x^2y^2\left(x-2y+3\right)\)
b) \(5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3\)
\(=5x^2y^3\left(1-5xy+2x\right)\)
a ) \(4x^2+2x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(2x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
b ) \(x^2+3x+4=\left(x^2+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\cdot x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)
c ) \(9x^2+3x+5=\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{19}{4}=\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}>0\forall x\)
Ta có : 4x2 + 2x + 1
= (2x)2 + 2.2x.\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\)
= (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Mà : (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
=> (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Hay : (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\) \(>0\forall x\)
Vậy 4x2 + 2x + 1 \(>0\forall x\)
hơi ngán dạng này :((((
a, \(x^2-3x+5=x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}+5=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}>0\forall x\)
b,
\(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{5}{4}=x^2-2.\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{36}+\frac{5}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{9}>0\forall x\)
c,
\(x-x^2-3=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}-3=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{11}{4}< 0\forall x\)d,
\(x-2x^2-\frac{5}{2}=-2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{5}{4}\right)=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{19}{16}\right]=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{19}{8}< 0\forall x\)P/s : ko chắc lém :)))
a , Ta có \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2x\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\)\(\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
b , Ta có : \(4x^2-2x+3\)= \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2+2\) = \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
c , Ta có \(3x^2+2x+1=x^2-\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+2x^2+\frac{8x}{3}+\frac{8}{9}\)
= \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2\left(x^2+\frac{4x}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\right)=\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)
Vì Dấu "=" không thể xảy ra , do đó \(3x^2+2x+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
a. \(x^2+3x+5\)
\(=x^2+2.x^2.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
=> đpcm
Bài 1.
a) ( 7x - 3 )2 - 5x( 9x + 2 ) - 4x2 = 18
<=> 49x2 - 42x + 9 - 45x2 - 10x - 4x2 = 18
<=> -52x + 9 = 18
<=> -52x = 9
<=> x = -9/52
b) ( x - 7 )2 - 9( x + 4 )2 = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9( x2 + 8x + 16 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9x2 - 72x - 144 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 86x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 10x - 76x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x( x + 5/4 ) - 76( x + 5/4 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5/4 )( -8x - 76 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{4}=0\\-8x-76=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) ( 2x + 1 )2 + ( 4x - 1 )( x + 5 ) = 36
<=> 4x2 + 4x + 1 + 4x2 + 19x - 5 = 36
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 4 - 36 = 0
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 40 = 0
=> Vô nghiệm ( lớp 8 chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nghen ) :))
Bài 2.
a) x2 - 12x + 39 = ( x2 - 12x + 36 ) + 3 = ( x - 6 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
b) 17 - 8x + x2 = ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 1 = ( x - 4 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
c) -x2 + 6x - 11 = -( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 2 = -( x - 3 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
d) -x2 + 18x - 83 = -( x2 - 18x + 81 ) - 2 = -( x - 9 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
\(a, 3x^2-6x+3=(x-1)(x+4)\)
\(⇔(3x^2-6x+3)-(x-1)(x+4)=0\)
\(⇔3x^2-6x+3-x^2-3x+4=0\)
\(⇔2x^2-9x+7=0\)
\(⇔2x^2-2x-7x+7=0\)
\(⇔2x(x-1)-7(x-1)=0\)
\(⇔(x-1)(2x-7)=0\)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x-1=0\\ 2x-7=0 \end{array}\right.\)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x=1\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2} \end{array}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm là S={\(1; \dfrac{7}{2}\)}
\(b, 18x^2(x+4)-12(x^2+4x)=0\)
\(⇔18x^2(x+4)-12x(x+4)=0\)
\(⇔6x(x+4)(3x-2)=0\)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} 6x=0\\\ x+4=0\\ 3x-2=0 \end{array}\right. \)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x=0\\\ x=-4\\ x=\dfrac{2}{3} \end{array}\right.\)
vậy pt có tập nghiệm là S={\(0;-4;\dfrac{2}{3}\)}
\(c,25x^2-10x+1=2(5x-1)(3x-4)\)
\(⇔(5x-1)^2=(5x-1)(6x-8)\)
\(⇔(5x-1)^2-(5x-1)(6x-8)=0\)
\(⇔(5x-1)[(5x-1)-(6x-8)]=0\)
\(⇔(5x-1)(7-x)=0\)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} 5x-1=0\\ 7-x=0 \end{array}\right.\)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=7 \end{array}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm là S={\(\dfrac{1}{5};7\)}
\(3x^2-6x+3=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3=x\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3=x^2+4x-x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3=x^2+3x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3-x^2-3x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)=-7\)
Ta có:\(-x^2+4x-7\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+7\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2-4+7\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+3\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)
Do \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\) với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-3\le-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+4x-7< 0\) (đpcm)
câu b,c đề sai bạn nhé!