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III. Fill in each blank with the correct word from the box. ride, grassland, cattle, loaded, kites beehive, vast, harvest ,convenient ,dry 1. Several people were flying kites on the field. 2. Russia is a vast country with a lot of natural resources. 3. My brother is learning to ride a horse at the moment. 4. Farmers often leave the rice in the sun to dry . 5. They loaded the buffalo-drawn cart with hay. 6. Farmers always need extra help with the harvest. 7. Local people are turning grassland into farmland. 8. A beehive is a type of box that people use for keeping bees in. 9. Is it convenient to meet you at the moment? 10. My uncle raises a herd of cattle on his farm.
/ə/: water,farmers,orchard,gather,pasta
/ ɪ/: in,hard-working,picking,village,milk
1. It took them an hour to ___load___ all the goods onto the truck.
2. Nowadays, people in my village use a ___combine harvester___ to harvest their rice and separate the grains from the rest of the plant.
3. Today it is my turn to ___herd___ the cows.
4. A place in which people grow rice is called a __paddy field____.
5. A busy time when people cut and gather their crops is called ___harvest time___.
1. It took them an hour to load all the goods onto the truck.
(Họ tốn một giờ đồng hồ để chất tất cả hàng hóa lên xe tải.)
2. Nowadays, people in my village use a combine harvester to harvest their rice and separate the grains from the rest of the plant.
(Ngày nay, người làng tôi sử dụng máy gặt đập liên hợp để thu hoạch lúa và tách hạt gạo ra khỏi thân cây.)
3. Today it is my turn to herd the cows.
(Nay là ngày đến lượt mình chăn bò sữa.)
4. A place in which people grow rice is called a paddy field.
(Nơi mà người ta trồng lúa gạo được gọi là cánh đồng lúa.)
5. A busy time when people cut and gather their crops is called harvest time.
(Khoảng thời gian bận rộn mà mọi người cắt và thu gom nông sản được gọi là mùa thu hoạch.)
Give correct form of the words in brackets:
1. Factories dump........industrial........ waste into lakes and rivers . (industry)
2. The ......contamination........ of water can make people and other animals die . (contaminate)
3.Households dump waste into the river so it is ......polluted..........(pollute)
4.Since the parents were exposed to.......... radioactive... , their children have birth defects .(radioactive)
5. If we use water .....carefully........, more people will have fresh water.(care)
6. The........dying.......... fish are floating in the water . (die)
7. Do you know what......pollutants........ cause air pollution? (pollute)
8. The river is ...........contaminated..............by the dumping from nearby factories.(contaminate)
9. Noise pollution can also lead to headaches and high blood..............pressure............(press)
10. Dumping............industrial............waste into the lakes and rivers has cause serious water pollution.(industry)
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Put the words in brackets into the right form to complete the sentences.
1. People in my country are very open and .........friendly........ . I like to go there when I have free time.
( friend )
2. Some of my .......relatives...... live in the countryside. (relate )
3. Some people say that the country is more .........suitable...... for the people who are retired. ( suit )
4. Entertainment is difficult to find in the country, .......particularly...... in thethe evening. ( particular)
5. Natural disasters can ......easily........ destroy a harvest and leave the farmers with little or no money until the following year. (easy)
A. Fill in each blank with the correct word from
|
grassland/ cattle/ harvest /convenient |
1. Farmers always need extra help with the _____harvest____.
2. Local people are turning___grassland______ into farmland.
3. Is it ___convenient_______ to meet you at the moment?
4. My uncle raises a herd of ___cattle___ on his farm.
(Ko nhanh nên thôi)
B. Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the word in brckets.
1. Iceland is considered the most_____peaceful_____country in the world. (peace)
2. A _____nomadic____ lifestyle has its advantages and disadvantages. (nomad)
3. It is a/an ____unconvenient____ place to hold a picnic because it is too fra from the road. (convenience)
4. Drinking water in some areas may be ___unsafe____. (safe)
5. During my stay in the village, I was______friends______ with several local farmers. (friendly)
6. Encouraging children to eat and drink ______healthily_____is very important. (health)
7. Local people in the village often wear their ______traditional______costumes during the festivals. (traditional)
8. Please give _______generosity______to that charity to help the homeless after the flood. (generous)
9. The baby slept very_____soundly____because the bed was really comfortable. (sound)
1. cattle
2. fruit
3. crops
4. unloaded
5. catching
1.
cattle (n): gia súc => herd cattle: chăn thả gia súc
poultry (n): gia cầm
We helped the farmers herd cattle.
(Chúng tôi giúp những người nông dân chăn gia súc.)
2.
plant (n): cây cối => pick fruit: hái quả
fruit (n): quả
They are helping their parents pick fruit in the orchard.
(Họ đang giúp bố mẹ hái quả trong vườn cây.)
3.
food (n): thức ăn
crop (n): nông sản => collecting crops (n): thu hoạch nông sản
At harvest time farmers are busy cutting and collecting crops.
(Vào mùa thu hoạch, những người nông dân bận rộn cắt và thu hoạch nông sản.)
4.
load (v): chất hàng
unload (v): dỡ hàng
The driver unloaded the rice from the back of the truck.
(Người tài xế dỡ lúa từ thùng hàng của xe tải.)
5.
catch (v): bắt
hold (v): cầm, nắm
People here live by catching fish from nearby lakes and ponds.
(Mọi người ở đấy sống bằng cách bắt cá từ các hồ và đầm ở gần đây.)