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Ta có:
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80
và 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80)
Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60
và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80
Vậy 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{15.18}+\frac{1}{18.21}+...+\frac{1}{87.90}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{87}-\frac{1}{90})\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{90})\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}(\frac{6}{90}-\frac{1}{90})\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{5}{90}\)
\(=\frac{1}{54}\)
Ta có: 1= \(\frac{54}{54}\)
Suy ra A < 1 (đpcm)
3A=3*(1/15*18+1/18*21+...+1/87*90)
3A=3/15*18+3/18*21+...+3/87*90
3A=1/15-1/18+1/18-1/21+...+1/87-1/90
3A=1/15-1/90
3A=1/18
A=1/18 chia3
A=1/54
vì 1/54<1 nên A<1
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{n^2}<\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}=1-\frac{1}{n}<1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}<1\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{8^2}<\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}=1-\frac{1}{8}<1\)
Vậy B < 1
Giải:
Ta có công thức sau:
\(\frac{k}{a.b}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\) với b - a = k hoặc a - b = k
Lắp vào biểu thức A, ta có:
\(A=\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.14}+...+\frac{4}{2005.2009}\\ =\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)-\frac{1}{2009}\\ =1-\frac{1}{2009}\\ =\frac{2009-1}{2009}\\ =\frac{2008}{2009}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có:
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80
1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80)
Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60
và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80
Vậy: 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12
=> 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12
gọi A=1/21+1/22+1/23+...+1/40
chia A thành 2 nhóm A1 và A2( A1+A2=A)
ta có A1=1/21+1/22+1/23+...+1/30>1/30+1/30+1/30+...+1/30(có 10 phân số 1/30)
A1>10/30=1/3(1)
ta có A2=1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40>1/40+1/40+1/40+...+1/40(có 10 phân số 1/40)
A2>10/40=1/4(2)
từ (1)và (2) suy ra
A1+A2>1/3+1/4
A>7/12(3)
ta có A1=1/21+1/22+1/23+...+1/20<1/20+1/20+1/20+...+1/20(có 10 phân số 1/20)
A1<10/20=1/2(4)
ta có A2=1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40<1/30+1/30+1/30+...+1/30(có 10 phân số 1/30)
A2<10/30=1/3(5)
từ (4)và (5) suy ra
A1+A2<1/2+1/3
A<5/6(6)
từ (3),(6) suy ra 7/12<1/21+1/22+1/23+...+1/40<5/6
cái A1+1/21+1/22+1/23+1/24+1/25+...+1/30<1/20+1/20+1/20+1/20+...+1/20 nhé
a) \(\frac{1}{n}\) - \(\frac{1}{n+1}\) = \(\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\) - \(\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{1}{n}\) . \(\frac{1}{n+1}\) =>đpcm
b) A= \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{8}\) - \(\frac{1}{9}\) +\(\frac{1}{9}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{9}\)= \(\frac{11}{18}\)
giải luôn; đặt A=1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/8^2
1/2^2 < 1/1.2
1/3^2<1/2.3
.......
1/8^2<1/7.8
=> 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +...+1/8^2<1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + ....+ 1/7.8
=>A<1-1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ....+1/7-1/8
=>A<1-1/8<1
vậy 1/2^2+1/3^2+....+1/8^2 <1
like nha 
Gọi \(B=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}+...+\frac{1}{80}\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}.20=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{80}.20=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{11}{12}\)
Mà \(\frac{11}{12}>\frac{7}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{7}{12}\)
khỉ thiệt