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2 tháng 3

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}< \dfrac{1}{2022\cdot2023}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022\cdot2023}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2023}< 1\)

22 tháng 3 2023

Có : `1/2^2<1/(1*2)`

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\\ ...\\ \dfrac{1}{2023^2}< \dfrac{1}{2022\cdot2023} \)

nên \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022\cdot2023}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2023}=\dfrac{2022}{2023}< 1\\ \Rightarrow B< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

5 tháng 6 2023

\(A=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{2}{3^3}+....+\dfrac{2}{3^{2023}}\)

\(3A=2+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+....+\dfrac{2}{3^{2022}}\)

\(3A-A=\left(2+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{2}{3^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+....+\dfrac{2}{3^{2023}}\right)\)

\(2A=2-\dfrac{2}{3^{2023}}\)

\(A=\left(2-\dfrac{2}{3^{2023}}\right)\times\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=2\times\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3^{2023}}\times\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)

=> \(A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

16 tháng 4 2023

=> 4S = 1 + 2/4 + 3/4^2 +...+ 2023/4^2022

=> 4S-S = 1 + (2/4-1/4) + (3/4^2 - 2/4^2) +...+ (2023/4^2022 - 2022/4^2022) - 2023/4^2023

=> 3S = 1 + 1/4 + 1/4^2 +...+ 1/4^2022 - 2023/4^2023

=> 12S = 4 + 1 + 1/4 +... + 1/4^2021 - 2023/4^2022

=> 12S - 3S = 4 + (1-1) + (1/4-1/4) +... + (1/4^2021 - 1/4^2021)  - 1/4^2022 - 2023/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023

=> 9S = 4 -  1/4^2022 - 2023/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023

= 4- 2024/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023

Do 2024/4^2022 > 2024/4^2023 > 2023/4^2023 nên - 2024/4^2022 + 2023/4^2023 < 0

=> 9S < 4 < 9/2

=> S < 1/2 (đpcm)

30 tháng 8 2023

Cho S=1+3+3^2+....+3^2023

Chứng tỏ S chia hết cho 4

16 tháng 4 2023

Ta có S = \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\)

4S = \(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2023}{4^{2022}}\)

4S - S = ( \(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2023}{4^{2022}}\) ) - ( \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\))

3S = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}-\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\)

Đặt A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}\)

4A = 4 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2021}}\)

4A - A = ( 4 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2021}}\)) - ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}\))

3A = 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}\)

A = ( 4 - \(\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}}\)) : 3 = \(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}\cdot3}\)

⇒ 3S = \(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}\cdot3}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\)

S = ( \(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}\cdot3}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{4^{2023}}\)) : 3 = \(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2022}\cdot3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2023}\cdot3}< \dfrac{4}{9}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy S < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

27 tháng 7 2021

a) Gọi ƯCLN(12n+1,30n+2) là d

12n+1⋮d  ⇒ 60n+5⋮d 

30n+2⋮d  ⇒ 60n+4⋮d 

(60n+5)-(60n+4)⋮d 

1⋮d 

Vậy \(\dfrac{12n+1}{30n+2}\) là ps tối giản

27 tháng 7 2021

b) Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

20 tháng 4 2021

Đóng góp j vậy ạ

NV
21 tháng 4 2021

\(2^2< 2.3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}>\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}>\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\) ; ....; \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)

Do đó:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{99}{202}\)

25 tháng 4 2023

b\()\)

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +... + 1/99.100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +... + 1/99 + 1/100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 3/4 - 1/100 < 3/4

25 tháng 4 2023

Tương tự như vậy với câu a\()\)

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +... + 1/99.100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +... + 1/99 + 1/100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 3/4 - 1/100 < 1/2