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Chứng tỏ rằng :\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{2004^2}>\frac{1}{2004}\)
Đề: cmr: B = 1 - 1/22 - 1/32 - 1/42 -...-1/20042 > 1/2004 ( bn có ghi nhầm đề ko z)
Bài làm
ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}>\frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{2004^2}>\frac{1}{2003.2004}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2004^2}>\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2003.2004}\)= 2003/2004
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2004^2}\right)>1-\frac{2003}{2004}=\frac{1}{2004}\)
=> đpcm
@I don't need you: Hey \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{1.2}\Leftrightarrow0.25>0.5?!?\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}-...-\frac{1}{2004^2}>\frac{1}{2004}\)
Giải
Có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{2004^2}< \frac{1}{2003.2004}\)
\(B=1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2004^2}\right)\)
\(>1-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2003.2004}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)=\frac{1}{2004}\) (đpcm)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}-...+\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A=2^2.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-...-\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}+\frac{1}{2^{4n}}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2002}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A+A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-...-\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}+\frac{1}{2^{4n}}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2002}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{2^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}< 1.\)
\(\Rightarrow5A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{5}=0,2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 0,2\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Mẫu số = 2004/1 + 2003/2 + 2002/3 + ... + 1/2004
= (1 + 1 + ... + 1) + 2003/2 + 2002/3 + ... + 1/2004
2004 số 1
= (1 + 2003/2) + (1 + 2002/3) + ... + (1 + 1/2004) + 1
= 2005/2 + 2005/3 + ... + 2005/2004 + 2005/2005
= 2005 × (1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/2004 + 1/2005)
=> B = 1/2005
Mẫu số = 2004/1 + 2003/2 + 2002/3 + ... + 1/2004
= (1 + 1 + ... + 1) + 2003/2 + 2002/3 + ... + 1/2004
2004 số 1
= (1 + 2003/2) + (1 + 2002/3) + ... + (1 + 1/2004) + 1
= 2005/2 + 2005/3 + ... + 2005/2004 + 2005/2005
= 2005 × (1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/2004 + 1/2005)
=> B = 1/2005
4S=\(\dfrac{4}{2^2}-\dfrac{4}{2^4}+\dfrac{4}{2^6}-...+\dfrac{4}{2^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{4}{2^{4n}}+...+\dfrac{4}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{4}{2^{2004}}\)
4S=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}-,...-\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}\)
4S+S=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
5S=\(\dfrac{2^{2004}-1}{2^{2004}}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)5S<1 hay S<\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)=0,2(đpcm)
