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\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)(đpcm)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) MTC: \(x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
a: \(\dfrac{xy^2}{xy-y}=\dfrac{y\cdot xy}{y\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{xy}{x-1}\)
=>Hai phân thức này bằng nhau
b: \(\dfrac{xy+y}{x}=\dfrac{y\left(x+1\right)}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{xy+x}{y}=\dfrac{x\left(y+1\right)}{y}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{y\left(x+1\right)}{x}\ne\dfrac{x\left(y+1\right)}{y}\)
nên hai phân thức này không bằng nhau
c: \(\dfrac{-6}{4y}=\dfrac{-6:2}{4y:2}=\dfrac{-3}{2y}\)
\(\dfrac{3y}{-2y^2}=\dfrac{-3y}{2y^2}=\dfrac{-3y}{y\cdot2y}=\dfrac{-3}{2y}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{-6}{4y}=\dfrac{3y}{-2y^2}\)
=>Hai phân thức này bằng nhau
`a, (xy^2)/(xy+y) = (xy^2)/(y(x+1))`
`=(xy)/(x+1)`
Vậy `2` cặp phân thức bằng nhau.
`b, (xy-y)/x = (y(x-1))/x = (y^2(x-1))/(xy)`
`(xy-x)/y = (x(y-1))/y = (x^2(y-1))/(xy)`
Vậy `2` đa thức không bằng nhau
a: \(=\dfrac{4x^2+4x+1-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x}{2x+1}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4x}=\dfrac{10}{2x+1}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+1}\)
a,\(\frac{x^2+y^2-xy}{x^2-y^2}:\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^2+y^2-2xy} =\frac{x^2+y^2-xy}{(x-y)(x+y)}\frac{(x+y)^2}{(x+y) (x^2-xy+y^2)}=\frac{1}{x-y} \)
b,\(\frac{x^3y+xy^3}{x^4y}:(x^2+y^2)=\frac{xy(x^2+y^2)}{x^4y(x^2+y^2)}=\frac{1}{x^3} \)
c,\(\frac{x^2-xy}{y}:\frac{x^2-xy}{xy+y}:\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+y} =\frac{x(x-y)y(x+y)(x^2+y)}{yx(x-y)(x^2-1)} =\frac{(x^2+y)(x+y)}{x^2-1} \)
d,\(\frac{x^2+y}{y}:(\frac{z}{x^2}:\frac{xy}{x^2y})=\frac{x^2+y}{ y}:(\frac{z}{x^2}\frac{x^2y}{xy})=\frac{x^2+y}{y}\frac{z}{x} \)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x^2-5}\)
ĐK : \(x^2-5\ne0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\sqrt{5}\\x\ne-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x^2-5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy x =5 thì A =0
b: \(=\dfrac{x-1+x+1-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x^3+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x-1}\)
\(=x^2-x+1+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1+x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2x}{x-1}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{2x+y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}-\dfrac{16x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+4xy+y^2-16x^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x^2+2y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{xy-x^2}-\dfrac{1}{y^2-xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{y}{xy\left(y-x\right)}-\dfrac{x}{xy\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-x}{xy\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Đpcm.