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\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+2\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3n}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{n}{2\left(3n+2\right)}\)
Bài 1:
\(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x-2\right).2x}\)\(=\frac{11}{48}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right).x}\right)\)\(=\frac{11}{48}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\)\(=\frac{11}{48}\)
\(\frac{1}{4.}.\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{11}{48}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{11}{48}:\frac{1}{4}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}=1-\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy x= 12
Bài 2 :
Xét vế trái ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right).\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{2\left(3n+2\right)}=\frac{n}{2\left(3n+2\right)}\)
VẾ TRÁI ĐÚNG BẰNG VẾ PHẢI .ĐẲNG THỨC ĐÃ CHỨNG TỎ LÀ ĐÚNG
cHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT ( -_- )
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
333333333332 + 22222222222 = 1111111111111111111111(22 chữ số 1)
