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\(A=4+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2005}\)
\(2A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2006}\)
\(2A-A=\left(8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2006}\right)-\left(4+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2005}\right)\)
\(A=8+2^{2006}-\left(4+2^2\right)\)
\(A=2^{2006}\)
suy ra đpcm.
A=đã cho
=>2A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^21
=>2A-A=8-4+2^21-2^2
=>A=2+2^21-4
=>A=2^21
Vậy...
Lưu ý ^ là số mũ
=>2A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^21
=>2A-A=8-4+2^21-2^2
=>A=2+2^21-4
=>A=2^21
Vậy...
A=1+2+22+23+...+2200
2A=2+22+23+24+...+2201
2A-A=(2+22+23+24+...+2201) - (1+2+22+23+...+2200)
A=2201-1
=>A+1=2201
B=3+32+33+...+32005
3B=32+33+34+...+32006
3B-B=(32+33+34+...+32006) - (3+32+33+...+32005)
2B=32006-3
2B+3=32006 là lũy thừa của 3 (đpcm)
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2200
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2201
2A - A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2201 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2200 )
A = 2201 - 1
Bài 2
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2200
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2201
2A - A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2201) - (1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2200)
A = 2201 - 1
=> A + 1 = 2201 - 1 + 1
=> A + 1 = 2201
Bài 3
B = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32005
3B = 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32006
3B - B = (32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 32006) - (3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32005)
2B = 32006 - 3
=> 2B + 3 = 32006 - 3 + 3
=> 2B + 3 = 32006
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{80}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}\)
\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{80}\)
\(A=2^{81}-1\)
Nên A + 1 là:
\(A+1=2^{81}-1+1=2^{81}\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{99}\)
\(2B=3^{100}-1\)
Nên 2B + 1 là:
\(2B+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)
2)
a) \(2^x\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
Gọi:
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) \(8^x-1=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
Gọi: \(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(B=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(8^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=672\)
a, \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
=> \(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}\)
=> \(A=2A-A=2^{101}-1\)
=> \(A+1=2^{101}\)
b, \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2005}\)
\(3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{2006}\)
=> \(2A=3A-A=3^{2006}-3\)
=> \(2A+3=3^{2006}\)là lũy thừa của 3
=> Đpcm
a) Ta có: \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+........+2^{101}\)
Lấy 2A-A ta có:
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^{101}\right)\)\(-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+.......+2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=2^{101}-1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=2^{101}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=3+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{2006}\right)\)\(-\left(3+3^2+3^3+......+3^{2005}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3^{2006}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B+3=3^{2006}-3+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B+3=3^{2006}\)
Vậy 2B+3 là lũy thừa của 3 ĐPCM
a: \(A=4+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
=>\(2A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^{21}+2^{20}+...+2^4+2^3+8-2^{20}-2^{19}-...-2^3-2^2-4\)
\(=2^{21}+8-2^2-4=2^{21}\)
=>\(A=2^{21}\) là lũy thừa của 2
b:
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
=>\(3B=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
=>\(2B=3^{101}-3\)
=>\(2B+3=3^{101}\) là lũy thừa của 3
Ta có:
\(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=3^{100}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2S+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S+1\) là lũy thừa của 3
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3^{2019}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B+3=3^{2019}-3+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B+3=3^{2019}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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