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\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4+5}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+59}\)
\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{1}{3\left(1+3\right):2}+\frac{1}{4\left(1+4\right):2}+\frac{1}{5\left(1+5\right):2}+...+\frac{1}{59\left(1+59\right):2}\)
\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+\frac{2}{5.6}+...+\frac{2}{59.60}\)
\(\frac{1}{M}=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{M}=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{19}{60}\)
\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{19}{120}\)
\(M=\frac{120}{19}>\frac{2}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Mik lười quá bạn tham khảo câu 3 tại đây nhé:
Câu hỏi của nguyen linh nhi - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(S=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38\cdot39}\)
\(2S=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38}-\frac{1}{38\cdot39}\)
\(2S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{38\cdot39}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2\cdot38\cdot39}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{m}=\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{59.60}=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{60}\right)=\frac{19}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\frac{30}{19}>\frac{2}{3}\)
\(Tac\text{ó}:\frac{1}{m}=\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+.....+\frac{2}{59.60}=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.......+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=>2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{60}\right)=\frac{19}{30}\\ =>m=\frac{30}{19}>\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+59}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{3.4}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{4.5}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{59.60}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{59.60}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{59.60}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{60-59}{59.60}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{19}{60}\)
\(=\frac{38}{60}\)\(< \frac{40}{60}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(1+2+3=\frac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}=\frac{4.3}{2}\)
\(1+2+3+4=\frac{\left(1+4\right).4}{2}=\frac{5.4}{2}\)
\(.................\)
\(1+2+3+...+59=\frac{\left(1+59\right).59}{2}=\frac{60.59}{2}\)
Nên : \(M=\frac{1}{\frac{4.3}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{5.4}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{60.59}{2}}\) , suy ra :\(2M=\frac{1}{4.3}+\frac{1}{5.4}+...+\frac{1}{60.59}\)
\(2M=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\)
\(2M=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{60}<\frac{1}{3}\)
Do đó : \(M<\frac{1}{3}.2\)
\(M<\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta có :\(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}=\)\(\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+1+1+....+1\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(100-1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)= vế trên (đpcm)
\(S=100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
