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\(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=4^2-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)
\(=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=23-8\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{1+\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3-1}{2-1}=2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-2=-\dfrac{3}{2}=-1,5\)
Câu 1,2 bạn đã đăng và có lời giải rồi
Câu 3:
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3})^2+(2\sqrt{5})^2-2.\sqrt{3}.2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})^2}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
a, \(VT=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{20}-2\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=18-6\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}-10=8=VP\)
b, \(VT=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\left(16-15\right)=2=VP\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(7\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(7\cdot4\sqrt{3}+3\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=33\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
=99
b) Ta có: \(\left(12\sqrt{50}-8\sqrt{200}+7\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\left(12\cdot5\sqrt{2}-8\cdot10\sqrt{2}+7\cdot15\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{85\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{85}{\sqrt{5}}=17\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=36-36\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{15\sqrt{50}}+5\sqrt{24\sqrt{8}}-4\sqrt{12\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=3\cdot\sqrt{75\sqrt{2}}+5\cdot\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}-4\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3\cdot5\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}+4\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=15\sqrt{\sqrt{8}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{18}}\)
a,=\(\left(28\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{3}\)
\(=28.3+9.3-4.3=99\)
b,\(=\left(60\sqrt{2}-80\sqrt{2}+175\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=155\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{10}=\dfrac{155}{\sqrt{5}}\)
chứng minh đẳng thức:\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right).\left(\sqrt{10}\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}=2}\)
Lời giải:
$(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6})\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}$
$=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}$
$=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}$
$=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})$
$=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})$
$=2(4^2-15)=2$ (đpcm)
Sửa đề: Chứng minh \(\left(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\right)-\left(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(VT=\left(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\right)-\left(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{4+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2=VP\)(đpcm)