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1.a, VT= \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\)\(\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=VP.\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, VP=\(x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2\)\(=x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)\(=x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^3=VT\left(đpcm\right)\)
2. VT=\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)\(=VP\left(đpcm\right)\).
a) (x2 + y2)2 - (2xy)2
= [(x2 + y2) - 2xy].[(x2 + y2) + 2xy]
= [x2 + y2 - 2xy].[(x2 + y2 + 2xy]
= (x - y)2 . (x + y)2
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=m\\b+c=n\\c+a=p\end{cases}}\)
Xem VT = A
\(\Rightarrow A=m^2+n^2+p^2-mn-np-mp\)
\(2A=\left(m-n\right)^2+\left(n-p\right)^2+\left(p-m\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-b-c\right)^2+\left(b+c-c-a\right)^2+\left(c+a-a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-a\right)^2+\left(c-b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2-2ac+c^2+b^2-2ab+a^2+c^2-2bc+b^2\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\)(đpcm)
a: M+N-P
\(=7a^2-2a+1-a^2+4\)
\(=6a^2-2a+5\)
b: \(=2y-x-2x+y+y+3x-5y+x\)
\(=-3x+3y-4y+4x=x-y\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2=4ab\)
c: \(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3-2x+1=3x-2\left(x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\5x-3+2x-1=7x-4\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: VP = \(a\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
= \(ab^2+ac^2+bc^2+ba^2+ca^2+cb^2-6abc\)(1)
\(VT=\left(ab+b^2+ac+bc\right)\left(c+a\right)-8abc\)
\(=abc+b^2c+ac^2+bc^2+a^2b+b^2a+a^2c+abc-8abc\)
= \(ab^2+ac^2+bc^2+ba^2+ca^2+cb^2-6abc\)(2)
Từ (1) ; (2) => VT = VP
Vậy đẳng thức luôn đúng.
Bài 1:
a) \(f\left(x\right)=2x\left(x^2-3\right)-4\left(1-2x\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(5x+3\right)\)
\(=2x^3-6x-4+8x+x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=x^3-x^2+7x-1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=-3\left(1-x^2\right)-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=-3+3x^2-2x^2+4x-2\)
\(=x^2+4x-5\)
b) \(h\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2+7x-1-x^2-4x+5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+3x-4\)
Hình như sai đề .