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a: \(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n+1-1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n}{n+1}\)
\(x_1=a>2;x_{n+1}=x_n^2-2,\forall n=1,2,...\)
mà \(n\rightarrow+\infty\)
\(\Rightarrow a\rightarrow+\infty\Rightarrow x_n\rightarrow+\infty\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1}{x_n}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{x_nx_{n+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2x_3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2...x_n}\right)=0\)
\(a=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{6}\right)^n+1-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^n}{\left(\dfrac{3}{6}\right)^n+6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(b=\lim\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+2n+1}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{3+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2\left(n^2-3\right)}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+n}{2n^2-6}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2-\dfrac{6}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=1\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a,n=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1.2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(đúng\right)\\ G\text{/}s:n=k\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\\ \text{Với }n=k+1\\ \text{Cần cm: }\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k+2}\\ \text{Ta có }VT=\dfrac{k}{k+1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\dfrac{k^2+2k+1}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k+2}=VP\)
Vậy với \(n=k+1\) thì mệnh đề cũng đúng
Vậy theo pp quy nạp ta đc đpcm