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7 tháng 10 2017

a/ x2 + xy + y2 + 1

= [x2 + 2.x.\(\dfrac{y}{2}\) + (\(\dfrac{y}{2}\) )2 ] + \(\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\) + 1

= ( x + \(\dfrac{y}{2}\) )2 + \(\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\) + 1

\(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\) \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x;y

\(\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0\) với mọi x;y

=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0\) với mọi x;y

=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0\)

2 tháng 8 2016

ai biet thi giup mk vs, mk dang can gap

6 tháng 6 2018

a/ \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)=\(\left(x^2+2x\dfrac{y}{2}+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)

=\(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\) \(\ge\)0

vậy....

b

6 tháng 7 2017

Ta có : x2 - xy + y2 + 1 

 \(=x^2-2x.\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1\)

Mà \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

     \(\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Nên \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Vậy \(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)

Hay : x2 - xy + y2 + 1  > 0 \(\forall x\)

29 tháng 7 2017

a/ \(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x^2+xy+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1>0\)

b/ \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4>0\)

a)

\(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x^2+2x\times\frac{y}{2}+\left(\frac{y}{2}\right)^2\right)+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\ge0+0+1=1\)

\(1>0\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2+1>0\)với mọi \(x\)\(y\)

b)

\(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)

\(=\left[x^2+2x\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\right]+y^2-6y+13\)

\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+\left(y^2-2y\times3+9\right)+4\)

\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)

Ta có:\(\left(x+1-2y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x;y\in R\)

\(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x;y\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\ge4\)với mọi \(x;y\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14>0\)

c)

\(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3=x^2+4x^2+y^2+9y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)

\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\times2x+1\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left[\left(3y\right)^2-2\times3y+x^2\right]+1\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(3y-x\right)^2+1\)

Ta có \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi  \(x\)

\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge\)với mọi \(y\)

\(\left(3y-x\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x;y\)

và \(1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3>0\)

1 tháng 9 2017

a. \(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x^2+xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2\right)+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{4}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\forall x;y\)(đpcm)

b. \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)

\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)

\(=\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4>0\forall x;y\)(đpcm)

c.  tương tự ý b

11 tháng 6 2018

_______________Bài làm___________________

a, \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^3}{4}+1\)

Do \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0\forall y\)

Nên: \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0\forall x,y=>đpcm\)

b, \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+5\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+5\)

\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)

Do \(\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

Nên \(\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4>0\)

c, \(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)

\(=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)

Do .........

tự làm ik

25 tháng 6 2018

Giải:

a) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)

\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{y}{2}+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{y}{2}+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\ge1>0;\forall x\)

Vậy ...

26 tháng 6 2018

Hắc Hường BĐT ở đây. Cj nghĩ cấp 2 chỉ học 1 số loại này thôi

1.BĐT Cauchy

\(A+B\ge2\sqrt{AB}\) (Áp dụng cho 2 số k âm)

\(A+B+C\ge3\sqrt[3]{ABC}\) (Áp dụng cho 3 số k âm )

2.BĐT Bunhiacopxki

\(\left(Ax+By\right)^2\le\left(A^2+B^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

3.BĐT Mincopxki

\(\sqrt{A^2+x^2}+\sqrt{B^2+y^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(A+B\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

4.BĐT Chebyshev

Với A>B, x>y thì

\(\left(A+B\right)\left(x+y\right)\le2\left(ax+by\right)\)

Vs 3 sô thì bên vế phải thay 2 bằng 3

5.BĐT Benuli

\(\left(1+h\right)^n\ge1+nh\)

6.BĐT Holder

Với a,b,c,x,y,z,m,n,p là sô thực dương

\(\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\left(m^3+n^3+p^3\right)\ge\left(axm+byn+czp\right)^3\)

7.BĐT Sơ-vác-sơ

\(\dfrac{a_1^2}{b_1}+\dfrac{a^2_2}{b_2}+...+\dfrac{a^2_n}{b_n}\ge\dfrac{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_n\right)^2}{b_1+b_2+...+b_n}\)

8. \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

9. \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\)

10. \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\)

11. \(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)

12. \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)13. \(a^3+b^3\ge a^2b+ab^2\)

14. \(\dfrac{a^3}{b}\ge a^2+ab-b^2\)( Ít áp dụng )

15. \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)

\(\left|a\right|-\left|b\right|\le\left|a-b\right|\)

\(\left|\dfrac{x}{y}\right|+\left|\dfrac{y}{x}\right|\ge\left|\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right|\ge2\)

16. \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)

29 tháng 8 2016

\(a,x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)

\(=x^2+2x-4xy+5y^2-10y+14\)

\(=x^2+2x\left(1-2y\right)+5y^2-10y+14\)

\(=x^2+2.x.\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2+5y^2-10y-\left(1-2y\right)^2+14\)

\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+5y^2-10y-\left(1-4y+4y^2\right)+14\)

\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+5y^2-10y-1+4y-4y^2+14\)

\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+y^2-6y+13=\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+y^2-2.y.3+9+4\)

\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\ge4>0\) với mọi x,y (đpcm)

b,tương tự