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A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2010
=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^2010+2^2011)
=2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+...+2^2010.(1+2)
=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^2010.3
=(2+2^3+2^2010).3
=> A chia het cho 3
1) \(5+5^2+5^3+.....+5^{12}=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{11}+5^{12}\right)\)
\(=30.1+5^2.30+.....+5^{10}.30=30.\left(1+5^2+....+5^{10}\right)\)
Vậy chia hết cho 30
\(5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{12}=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+.....+\left(5^{10}+5^{11}+5^{12}\right)\)
\(=5.31+5^4.31+....+5^{10}.31=31.\left(5+5^4+....+5^{10}\right)\)
Vậy chia hết cho 31
a) P=2+22+23+24+...+260 \(⋮\) 21 và 15
\(\Rightarrow\)P = 22+23+24+25+...+261
\(\Rightarrow\) (2P - P) = 261 - 2
\(\Rightarrow\) P = 261 - 2 = 2.(260 - 1)
Để P \(⋮\) 21 và 15 thì (260 - 1) \(⋮\)21 và 15
tức là (260 - 1) \(⋮\)3; 5; 7
*Ta có 260 - 1 = (24)15 = 1615 - 1
= (16 - 1).(1+16+162+163+...+1614)
= 15.(1+16+162+163+...+1614) \(⋮\) 15
Vậy P \(⋮\) 15 (1)
* Ta có 260 - 1 = (26)10 - 1 = 6410 - 1
= (64 - 1).(1+64+642+643+...+649 )
= 63 \(⋮\) (1+64+642+643+...+649 )
= 21.3.(1+64+642+643+...+649 ) \(⋮\) 21
P \(⋮\)21 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) P \(⋮\)15 và 21
( 21 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + ... + ( 22009 + 22010 )
= 2. ( 1 + 2 ) + 23 . ( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 22009 . ( 1 + 2 )
= 3 . ( 2 + 23 + ... + 22009 ) chia hết cho 3. => ĐPCM
*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé.
+)A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2010
=>A=(2^1+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+...+(2^2009+2^2010)
=>A=6+2^2.(2+2^2)+2^4.(2+2^2)+...+2^2008(2+2^2)
=>A=6+2^2.6+2^4.6+...+2^2008.6
=>A=6.(1+2^2+2^4+...+2^2008)
=>A=3.2.(1+2^2+2^4+...+2^2008)
=>A chia hết cho 3
A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2010
A=(2+2^2+2^3)+(2^4+2^5+2^6)+(2^7+2^8+2^9)+...+(2^2008+2^2009+2^2010)
A=2.(1+1+2^2)+2^4(1+2+2^2)+2^7.(1+2+2^4)+...+2^2008.(1+2+2^2)
A=2.7+2^4.7+2^7.7+...+2^2008.7
A=7.(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^2008)
=> A chia hết cho 7
các phần khác làm tương tự
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + .... + 22009 + 22010
=> A = ( 21 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + .... + ( 22009 + 22010 )
=> A = 21.( 1 + 2 ) + 23.( 1 + 2 ) + .... + 22009.( 1 + 2 )
=> A = 21.3 + 23.3 + .... + 22009.3
=> A = 3.( 21 + 23 + .... + 22009 )
Vì 3 ⋮ 3 => A ⋮ 3 ( đpcm )
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + .... + 22007 + 22008 + 22009
=> A = ( 21 + 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 + 26 ) + .... + ( 22007 + 22008 + 22009 )
=> A = 21.( 1 + 2 + 2.2 ) + 24.( 1 + 2 + 2.2 ) + .... + 22007.( 1 + 2 + 2.2 )
=> A = 21.7 + 24.7 + .... + 22007.7
=> A = 7.( 21 + 24 + .... + 22007 )
Vì 7 ⋮ 7 => A ⋮ 7 ( đpcm )
Các ý sau tương tự .
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+....+2^{55}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(=2\cdot63+....+2^{65}\cdot63⋮21\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4....+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+....+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2\cdot15+2^5\cdot15+...+2^{57}\cdot15⋮15\)