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Circle the correct word or phrase.
1. You've written / been writing that e-mail for over an hour. How long is it going to take you?
2. Have you talked / been talking on the phone since eight o'clock?
3. Have the boys played / been playing computer games since this morning?
Complete using the words in the box.
| already | ever | for | just | never | since | yet |
1 I haven't listened to their new CD.........yet................ . Is it any good?
2 We've been waiting for you.........for....... over an hour. Where have you been?
3 Have you.......ever........... been to the UK before?4 I'm afraid we've ..........already........... made plans for this weekend, so we won't be free.
5 Pedro has been having English lessons...........since............... he was five years old.
6 It's strange that you mention the flim Crash. I've .........just........... been reading about it in the paper.
7 I've ..........never............... heard of a 'sudoku' . What is it?
1. Helen has already/ yet had her breakfast
2. The children have never/ ever been to Italy
3. I didn't play football yet/ last weekend
4. I sent you an email two days already/ ago but you haven't replied
5. Tonia has sent twenty invitations yesterday/ so far
6. She hasn't watched any new films yesterday/ recently
7. Has Ben gone to school then/ yet
Exercise 1: Write for or since.
1. for six days
2. for a month
3.for two weeks
6. since last month
7. for two years
8. for a whole day
9. for three hours
10. since Monday
11. since my birthday
12. for last weekend
VII. Write a sentence with if... for each situation. Use a type 2 conditional ( if+ the past tense + would/ could)
1. we don't visit you very often because you live so far away
-> If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often
2. Sandra can't take a photo because she hasn't got her camera
-> If Sandra had got her camera, she could take a photo
3. She buys a lot of clothes, so she has no money
-> If she didn't buy a lot of clothes, she wouldn't have no money
4. I have to work tomorrow evening, so I can't meet you
-> If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I could meet you
5. It's raining, so we can't have lunch in the garden
-> If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden6. I'm often tired in the morning because i go to bed late
-> If I didn't go to bed late, I wouldn't be often tired in the morning
7. we haven't got a calculator, so we can't work this out quicker
-> If we had got a calculator, we could work this out quicker
8. nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
-> If Nick got a map, he could find the way
9. David has so many accidents because he's so clumsy
-> If David weren't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents
10. I don't write to my friends because i'm so busy
-> If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends
11. Susan hasn't got a watch, so she's often late for work
-> If Susan got a watch, she wouldn't be often late for work
12. He coughs a lot of because he smokes forty cigarettes a day
-> If he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day, he wouldn't cough a lot
13. They don't have a garden. They don't grow vegetable
-> If they had a garden, they would grow vegetable
14. I don't have a boat. I won't sail around the world
-> If I had a boat, I would sail around the world
Reported statements with no change of tense
1/ I've seen the film before (she says)
=>She says that she had seen the film before
2/ I want to go home ( he's already told you)
=>He's already told you that he wanted to go home.
3/ I haven't seen my mother for years ( he says)
=>He says that he hadn't seen his mother for years
4/ I don't know how much it costs ( she says)
=>She says that she didn't know how much it costed
5/ I don't like going to parties ( she's told me)
=>She's told me that she didn't like going to parties
6/ We've never been to Berlin ( they say)
=>They say that they had never been to Berlin
7/ I need the money to visit my parents ( he'll say)
=>He'll say that he needed the money to visit his parents
8/ We can't come on Tuesday ( they've told me)
=>They've told me that they couldn't come on Tuesday.
PET Writing part 1A: Fill in the gaps with no more than 3 words
1. I haven't been to a concert for a long time.
It's a long time since ...............I WENT TO.................................. a concert.
2. Why don't you learn a musical instrument?
If I were you, ....................I WOULD......................learn a musical instrument.
3. If you don't practice the piano every day, you won't improve.
You won't improve unless ................YOU PRACTISE......................the piano every day.
4. There are only a few concerts this month.
There aren't very...................MANY........................ concerts this month.
5. This room is too small for us to play music in.
This room isn't ..........................BIG ENOUGH ........................ for us to play music in.
PET Writing part 1B: Fill in the gaps with no more than 3 words
1. I prefer playing the guitar to playing the piano.
I like playing the guitar ......................MORE THAN ..................... playing the piano.
2. It took them a long time to decide which concert to go to
They spent a long time..............DECIDING.............. which concert to go to.
3. We could not take our instruments on the plane.
We were not ......................ABLE TO ................... take our instruments on the plane.
4. The neighbor complained the music at our party was too loud..
We had to play the music more ...................QUIETLY .................because the neighbourcomplained.
5. I've never been to this place before.
It's the ........................FIRST TIME........................... I have ever been to this place.
Ex1 : Rewriting sentences
1. I didn't eat lunch, i feel hungry now
-> if i .....had eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now .........
2. if hadn't rained, we would have a better crop
-> but for....rain, we would have a better crop.......
3. if you want my advice, i wouldn't buy it
-> if i ...were you, I wouldn't buy it ........
4. i only come if they invite me
-> unless.......they invite me, I will come.........
5. he didn't revise all his lesson, he failed the exam
-> if he .......had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam........
6. his sister sent her money, so he continued to study
-> but for.........his sister's money, he wouldn't have continued to study..........
7. the park is over there, only 5 minutes walk
-> if you walk........5 minutes, the park is over there...........
8. in case it rains, we'll stay at home
-> if it ........rains, we will stay at home.............
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
-> if.....we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost........
10. i don't know the answer, so i can't tell you
-> if......I knew the answer, I could tell you........
11. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes
->.....If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick........
12. without this treatment, the patient would have die
->.........But for this treatment, the patient would have died...........
13. i'll only help you if you promise to try harder
-> unless.......you promise to try harder, I won't help you ......
14. i'm afraid i haven't got time to listen to you
-> i wish...........I had got time to listen to you ........
15. if i were you i'd look for another job
->i suggest.........looking for another job ...........
16. i would love to be famous and rich
-> if only........I was famous and rich...........
17. it's such a pity youf sister can't come as well
-> if only.........your sister could come .................
18. thanks to his aunt's legacy of $ 10,000 he was able to buy the house he wanted
-> had did.........his aunt give him a legacy of $10,000, he would have been to buy the house he wanted.............
19. it would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather
-> but.............for the weather, it would have been a superb weekend...........
20. the only reason the party was a success was that a film star attended
-> had it not.........for a film star's attendence, the party wouldn't have been a success............
21. robert is sorry now that he didn't accept the job
->.........Robert regrets not having accepted the job .....
4. i only come if they invite me
-> unless.......they invite me, I will not come.........
7. the park is over there, only 5 minutes walk
-> if you walk to the park over there, it takes you only 5 minutes.
16. i would love to be famous and rich
-> if only........I were famous and rich...........
bài 3: chọn đáp án đúng
1. When..........the school? A. have you joined B. did you joined C. did you join D. have you ever joined
2. .............in england? A. did you ever worked B. have you ever worked C. worked you D. didn't you have worked
3. that's the best speech................A. i never heard B. i didn't heart C. i used to hear D. i've ever heard.
4. he's the most difficult housemate........
A. i never dealt with B. i never had to deal with C. i've ever had to deal with. D. i've never had to deal with
5. .......to him last week. A.i spoke B. i've already spoken C. i didn't spoke D. i speaked
6. ......a contract last year and it is still valid. A. we have signed B. we signed C. we haven't signed D. we have sign
7. .....from abusiness trip to france.A.i come back B. i cameback C. i never came back D. i've just come back
8. prices......in 1995 but then....in 1996
A. rised falled B. rose fell C. have risen D. have fallen rose have fallen
9. you........ to a word......
A. listened i haven't said B. didn't listen C. you don't read D. you read not
10. i can't believe that.......the news
A. you haven't read B. you didn't read C. you don't read D. you read not
Bài 4
john wen out to visit his friend.....
A. 3 hours ago B. for 3 hours C. since 3 hours D. after 3 hours
bài 3: chọn đáp án đúng
1. When..........the school? A. have you joined B. did you joined C. did you join D. have you ever joined
2. .............in england? A. did you ever worked B. have you ever worked C. worked you D. didn't you have worked
3. that's the best speech................A. i never heard B. i didn't heart C. i used to hear D. i've ever heard.
4. he's the most difficult housemate........
A. i never dealt with B. i never had to deal with C. i've ever had to deal with. D. i've never had to deal with
5. .......to him last week. A.i spoke B. i've already spoken C. i didn't spoke D. i speaked
6. ......a contract last year and it is still valid. A. we have signed B. we signed C. we haven't signed D. we have sign7. .....from abusiness trip to france.A.i come back B. i cameback C. i never came back D. i've just come back
8. prices......in 1995 but then....in 1996
A. rised falled B. rose fell C. have risen D. have fallen rose have fallen
9. you........ to a word......
A. listened i haven't said B. didn't listen C. you don't read D. you read not
10. i can't believe that.......the news
A. you haven't read B. you didn't read C. you don't read D. you read not
Bài 4
john wen out to visit his friend.....
A. 3 hours ago B. for 3 hours C. since 3 hours D. after 3 hours
Choose the correct answer.