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(x+y+z)(xy+yz+zx)=xyz
x2y+xyz+zx2+xy2+y2z+xyz+xyz+yz2+z2x=xyz
(x2y+xy2)+(xyz+zx2)+(y2z+xyz)+(yz2+z2x)+xyz=xyz
xy(x+y)+zx(y+x)+yz(y+x)+z2(y+x)+xyz=xyz
(x+y)(xy+xz+yz+z2)+xyz=xyz
(x+y)[(xy+xz)+(yz+z2)]+xyz=xyz
(x+y)[x(y+z)+z(y+z)]+xyz=xyz
(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)+xyz=xyz
(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)=xyz-xyz
(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+z=0\\y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=-z\\y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với x=-z
=>VT= x2015+y2015+z2015=(-z)2015+z2015+y2015=y2015
VP=(x+y+z)2015=(-z+y+z)2015=y2015
Vậy x2015+y2015+z2015=(x+y+z)2015 với (x+y+z)(xy+yz+zx)=xyz
\(=\dfrac{xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)}{xy\left(z+1\right)+y\left(z+1\right)-x\left(z+1\right)-\left(z+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(xy+y-x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(5003-1\right)\left(5001-1\right)}{\left(5003+1\right)\left(5001+1\right)}=\dfrac{5002\cdot5000}{5004\cdot5002}=\dfrac{5000}{5004}=\dfrac{1250}{1251}\)
13:
xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y)
= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(y + x)
= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z²)
= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)]
= (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
