Question

[Yuri Sweet[𝕿𝖊𝖆𝖒 𝕹𝖊𝖕𝖆𝖑]]

Cho x,y,z>0 thỏa mãn \(x+y+z\le1\). Chứng minh rằng :

\(17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge35\)

Answer 1

[Mai Anh Nguyen]

Áp dụng BĐT BSC và BĐT Cosi:

\(17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\ge17\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{2.\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

\(=17\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{18}{x+y+z}\)

\(=17\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{17}{x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{17\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{17}{x+y+z}}+\frac{1}{1}\)

\(=35\)

\(\Rightarrow17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge35\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Answer 2

[l҉o҉n҉g҉ d҉z҉]

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM kết hợp giả thiết x + y + z ≤ 1 ta có :

\(17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=17x+17y+17z+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\)

\(=\left(18x+\frac{2}{x}\right)+\left(18y+\frac{2}{y}\right)+\left(18z+\frac{2}{z}\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{18x\cdot\frac{2}{x}}+2\sqrt{18y\cdot\frac{2}{y}}+2\sqrt{18z\cdot\frac{2}{z}}-1=12\cdot3-1=35\)( đpcm )

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1/3