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\(4=2^x+2^y\ge2\sqrt{2^{x+y}}\Rightarrow2^{x+y}\le4\Rightarrow x+y\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\le1\)
\(P=4x^2y^2+2x^3+2y^3+10xy\)
\(P=4x^2y^2+10xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]\)
\(P\le4x^2y^2+10xy+4\left(4-3xy\right)=4x^2y^2-2xy+16\)
Đặt \(xy=t\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=4t^2-2t+16\) trên \((0;1]\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
a.
\(y'=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+\dfrac{6}{5}x^2-x+5\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+4x+5\right)'}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}=\dfrac{2x+4}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}\)
c.
\(y=\left(3x-2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x-2\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}}\)
d.
\(y'=2\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{2x-1}{2\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{6x+7}{2\sqrt{x+2}}\)
e.
\(y'=3sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right).\left[sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\right]'=-15sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\)
g.
\(y'=4cot^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right)\left[cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)\right]'=12cot^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right).\dfrac{1}{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{x}{6};\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{z}{2}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow2^{6a}+4^{3b}+8^{2c}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64^a+64^b+64^c=4\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(4=64^a+64^b+64^c\ge3\sqrt[3]{64^{a+b+c}}\Rightarrow64^{a+b+c}\le\dfrac{64}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le log_{64}\left(\dfrac{64}{27}\right)\Rightarrow M=log_{64}\left(\dfrac{64}{27}\right)\)
Lại có: \(x;y;z\ge0\Rightarrow a;b;c\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}64^a\ge1\\64^b\ge1\\64^c\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(64^b-1\right)\left(64^c-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow64^{b+c}+1\ge64^b+64^c\) (1)
Lại có: \(b+c\ge0\Rightarrow64^{b+c}\ge1\Rightarrow\left(64^a-1\right)\left(64^{b+c}-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow64^{a+b+c}+1\ge64^a+64^{b+c}\) (2)
Cộng vế (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow4=64^a+64^b+64^c\le64^{a+b+c}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow64^{a+b+c}\ge2\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge log_{64}2\)
\(\Rightarrow N=log_{64}2\)
\(\Rightarrow T=2log_{64}\left(\dfrac{64}{27}\right)+6log_{64}\left(2\right)\approx1,4\)
thầy ơi giải như này được ko ạ? 
Đáp án C.
Ta có: GT
<=> 5x+2y + x + 2y – 3–x–2y = 5xy–1 – 31–xy + xy – 1.
X é t h à m s ố f t = 5 t + t - 3 - t
⇒ f t = 5 t ln 5 + 1 + 3 - t ln 3 > 0 ∀ t ∈ ℝ
Do đó hàm số đồng biến trên ℝ suy ra
f(x+2y) = f(xy – 1) <=> x+ 2y = xy – 1
⇔ x = 2 y + 1 y - 1 ⇒ T = 2 y + 1 y - 1 + y .
Do x > 0 => y > 1.
Ta có:
T = 2 + y + 3 y - 1 = 3 + y - 1 + 3 y - 1 ≥ 3 + 2 3 .
Do \(1\le x\le2\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\le3x\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự ta có \(y^2+2\le3y\)
Do đó: \(P\ge\dfrac{x+2y}{3x+3y+3}+\dfrac{2x+y}{3x+3y+3}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{x+y}{x+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\)
Đặt \(a=x+y-1\Rightarrow1\le a\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge f\left(a\right)=\dfrac{a+1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{4a}\)
\(f'\left(a\right)=\dfrac{3a^2-4a-4}{4a^2\left(a+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-2\right)\left(3a+2\right)}{4a^2\left(a+2\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow a=2\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\dfrac{11}{12}\) ; \(f\left(2\right)=\dfrac{7}{8}\) ; \(f\left(3\right)=\dfrac{53}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{7}{8}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)