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\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\).Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz,ta có:
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{y+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(\ge3-\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+1+1\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1/3
Vậy A min = 3/4 khi x=y=z=1/3
\(x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\frac{x^3}{z^2+x^2}=x-\frac{z^2x}{z^2+x^2}\ge x-\frac{z^2x}{2zx}=x-\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}=y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}\ge y-\frac{yz^2}{2yz}=y-\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+4}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)+4}{x+y}=z-x-y+\frac{4}{x+y}+x+y\ge z-x-y+4\)
Cộng lại ra minP=4, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si cho 2 số dương \(\frac{x}{2};\frac{8}{y}\) ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{8}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}\frac{8}{y}}=4\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge4\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\Leftrightarrow0< \sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\le\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow0< \frac{x}{y}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=t\left(0< t\le\frac{1}{4}\right)\Rightarrow-t\ge\frac{-1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(K=t+\frac{2}{t}=32t+\frac{2}{t}-31t\ge2\sqrt{32t.\frac{2}{t}}-31t\ge16-\frac{31}{4}=\frac{33}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(t=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTNN của K là \(\frac{33}{4}\) tại x=2;y=8
\(2\ge\frac{x}{2}+\frac{8}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{8}{y}}=4\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\le\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x}\ge4\)
\(K=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{2y}{x}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{16x}+\frac{31y}{16x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{16x}}+\frac{31}{16}.4=\frac{33}{4}\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{8}\\\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{8}=2\\\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{16x}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=8\end{cases}}\).
1. \(1=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=-2+\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge-2+\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
max A = -2/3 khi x=y=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{x}.\frac{4}{y+z}=\frac{4}{\left(4-t\right)t}=\frac{4}{4-\left(t-2\right)^2}\ge1\) với t = y+z => x =4 -t
b) Ta có \(A=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+z+x+x+y}\)(BĐT Schwarz)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{y+z}=\frac{y^2}{z+x}=\frac{z^2}{x+y}\\x+y+z=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)
a) Có \(P=1.\sqrt{2x+yz}+1.\sqrt{2y+xz}+1.\sqrt{2z+xy}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(2x+yz+2y+xz+2z+xy\right)}\)(BĐT Bunyakovsky)
\(=\sqrt{3.\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)+xy+yz+zx\right]}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3\left[4+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\right]}=\sqrt{3\left(4+\frac{4}{3}\right)}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 2/3
Ta có: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khio x=y=1/2
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{5}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{9}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{9}{2\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2}\)
nên \(A\ge4+9.2=22\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Điều kiện có 2 nghiệm phân biệt tự làm nha
Theo vi-et ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1.x_2=m-2\end{cases}}\)
\(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x_1.x_2}}\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(\frac{5}{m-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{m-2}}\right)=9\)
Làm nốt nhé
Câu 1:
M=\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)+1+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+2014\)
=\(\left(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2+2014\)
=\(\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge2014\Leftrightarrow minM=2014\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0,5\\y=1,5\end{cases}}\)
\(A=x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{y}}+\frac{4}{x+y}\ge2+2+\frac{4}{2}=6\)
\(A_{min}=6\) khi \(x=y=1\)