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(x2 y - y2 x) + (x2 z - xyz) + (z2 y - z2 x) + (y2 z - xyz) = (x-y)(xy+zx-z2 -yz)=(x-y)(x-z)(y+z)=0
Giải giùm rồi đấy bạn
\(x^2y-xy^2+x^2z-xz^2+y^2z+yz^2=2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)+\left(x^2z-xyz\right)-\left(xz^2-yz^2\right)-\left(xyz-y^2z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x-y\right)+xz\left(x-y\right)-z^2\left(x-y\right)-yz\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(xy+xz-z^2-yz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)-z\left(y+z\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=z\\y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x^2}=a\\\frac{1}{y^2}=b\\\frac{1}{z^2}=c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow abc=1\) và ta cần chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{2a+b+3}+\frac{1}{2b+c+3}+\frac{1}{2c+a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(2a+b+3=\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+1\right)+2\ge2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2a+b+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+1}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{2b+c+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{b}+1};\frac{1}{2c+a+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{c}+1}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT_{\left(1\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{bc}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{ac}+1}\right)\le\frac{1}{2}=VP_{\left(2\right)}\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(\text{Cho:}x^2+y^2+z^2=1\text{.Chứng minh rằng:}\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{z+2y}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2 số dương, ta có:}\)
\(\frac{9x^3}{y+2z}+x\left(y+2z\right)\ge6x^2;\frac{9y^3}{z+2x}+y\left(z+2x\right)\ge6y^2;\frac{9z^3}{x+2y}+z\left(x+2y\right)\ge6z^3\)
\(\text{Lại có:}\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\text{Do đó:}\frac{9x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{9y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{9z^3}{x+2y}+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge6\left(x^2+y^2+x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{9y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{9z^3}{x+2y}\ge6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{Dấu "=" xảy ra }\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
cho minh hoi phan bat dang thuc cosi la ban dung cong thuc the nao ak
\(\left(\frac{2x+2y-z}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2y+2z-x}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2z+2x-y}{3}\right)^2\\ =\frac{4x^2+4y^2+z^2+8xy-4xz-4yz}{9}+\frac{4y^2+4z^2+x^2+8yz-4xy-4xz}{9}+\frac{4z^2+4x^2+y^2+8xz-4yz-4xy}{9}\\ =\frac{9x^2+9y^2+9z^2}{9}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
- Ta có : \(\left(\frac{2x+2y-z}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2y+2z-x}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2x+2z-y}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+2y-z\right)^2}{9}+\frac{\left(2y+2z-x\right)^2}{9}+\frac{\left(2x+2z-y\right)^2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+2y-z\right)^2+\left(2y+2z-x\right)^2+\left(2x+2z-y\right)^2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4y^2+z^2+8xy-4yz-4xz+4y^2+4z^2+x^2+8yz-4xy-4xz+4x^2+4z^2+y^2+8xz-4xy-4yz}{9}\)
\(=\frac{9x^2+9y^2+9z^2}{9}=\frac{9\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{9}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
** Bạn lưu ý lần sau viết đề bằng công thức toán!
Đề cần sửa thành $\leq \frac{4}{3}$
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{2x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{1}{(x^2+z^2)+(x^2+y^2)}\leq \frac{1}{2xy+2xz}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{xy+xz}\leq \frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế suy ra:
\(\sum \frac{1}{2x^2+y^2+z^2}\leq \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)=\frac{x+y+z}{4xyz}\) $(1)$
Mặt khác:
$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=4\Rightarrow 4xyz=xy+yz+xz$
$\Rightarrow 16x^2y^2z^2=(xy+yz+xz)^2\geq 3xyz(x+y+z)$ (theo BĐT AM-GM)
$\Rightarrow x+y+z\leq \frac{16}{3}xyz (2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \sum \frac{1}{2x^2+y^2+z^2}\leq \frac{4}{3}$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}$
\(\dfrac{1}{2x^2+y^2+z^2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+x^2+z^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2xy+2xz}\le\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2y^2+z^2}\le\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+2z^2}\le\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{xz}+\dfrac{1}{yz}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Đề bài sai
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y-2xyz+z^2y\right)+\left(x^2z-y^2x-z^2x+y^2z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-z\right)^2+xz\left(x-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)\left(xy-yz+zx-y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)\left(x\left(y+z\right)-y\left(y+z\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=z\\y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\) hay có 2 số bằng hoặc đối nhau