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\(x^2+2xy+y^2+6\left(x+y\right)+8=-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+8\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4\le x+y\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2016\le B\le2018\)
\(B_{min}=2016\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-4;0\right)\)
\(B_{max}=2018\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;0\right)\)
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\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=t;x,y>0\Rightarrow t\ge2\) khi x=y
\(A=t+\dfrac{1}{t}\ge2+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(A-\dfrac{5}{2}=\left(t-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(t-2\right)-\dfrac{\left(t-2\right)}{2t}=\dfrac{\left(2t-1\right)\left(t-2\right)}{2t}\)
\(t\ge2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2t-1>0\\t-2\ge0\\2t>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(2t-1\right)\left(t-2\right)}{2t}\ge0\) đẳng thức khi t=2
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{5}{2}\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN (A) =5/2 khi x=y
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A= \(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)+xy}+\frac{4x^2y^2+2}{xy}=\)\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+4xy+\frac{2}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}+\frac{5}{4xy}\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b};a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab},\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)áp dụng vào trên ta được
(1) \(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=4+2+\frac{5}{4}.4=11.\)
dấu '=" khi x=y = 1/2
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\(A=x^2+xy+y^2-3(x+y)+3\\2A=2x^2+2xy+2y^2-6(x+y)+6\\=(x^2+2xy+y^2)-4(x+y)+4+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-2y+1)\\=(x+y)^2-4(x+y)+4+(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2\\=(x+y-2)^2+(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2\)
Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-2=0\\x-1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy \(Min_A=0\) khi \(x=y=1\).
\(\text{#}Toru\)
\(2A=2x^2+2y^2+2xy-6x-6y+6\)
\(2A=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+4+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(2A=\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge0\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=0\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-2=0\\x-1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}+\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\) (1)
+ có : \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}\ge2\) mà x;y > 0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) (2)
có : \(x^2+y^2>0;xy>0\)
nên \(\frac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}>0;\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}>0\)
áp dụng bđt Cô si ta có :
\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}+\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}\cdot\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}+\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\ge1\) (3)
(1)(2)(3) \(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{2}+1\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{2}\) khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\\frac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}=\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y>0}\)