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AB/AC=5/6
=>BH/CH=25/36
=>BH/25=CH/36=k
=>BH=25k; CH=36k
AH^2=HB*HC
=>900k^2=12^2=144
=>k=2/5
=>BH=10cm; CH=14,4cm
Lời giải:
Vì $\frac{BC}{AB}=\frac{5}{7}$ nên đặt $BC=5a; AB=7a(a>0)$
Áp dụng hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông:
$\frac{1}{BH^2}=\frac{1}{AB^2}+\frac{1}{BC^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{30^2}=\frac{1}{(7a)^2}+\frac{1}{(5a)^2}=\frac{74}{1225a^2}$
$\Rightarrow a=\frac{6\sqrt{74}}{7}$ (cm)
$\Rightarrow AB=7a=6\sqrt{74}$ (cm) và $BC=5a=\frac{30\sqrt{74}}{7}$ (cm)
Áp dụng định lý Pitago:
$AH=\sqrt{AB^2-BH^2}=42$ (cm)
$CH=\sqrt{BC^2-BH^2}=\frac{150}{7}$ (cm)
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{3}{4}=>\dfrac{3}{4}AC=AB\)
AB + AC = 21
3/4 AC + AC = 21
7/4 AC = 21
AC = 12 ( cm )
AB = 21 - 12 = 9 ( cm )
Áp dụng định lí Pytago vào tam giác , ta có :
BC ^ 2 = AB ^ 2 + AC ^ 2 = 12^2 + 9^2 = 225
-> BC = 15 ( cm )
b, Áp dụng hệ thức lượng :
AH . BC = AB . AC
-> AH = AB.AC / BC = \(\dfrac{9.12}{15}=7,2\left(cm\right)\)
AB^2 = BH . BC
-> BH = AB^2 / BC = \(\dfrac{81}{15}=5,4\left(cm\right)\)
AC^2 = HC . BC
-> HC = AC^2 / BC = \(\dfrac{144}{15}=9,6\left(cm\right)\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\dfrac{25}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HB=\dfrac{25}{36}HC\)
Ta có: HB+HC=BC
\(\Leftrightarrow HC\cdot\dfrac{61}{36}=122\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HC=72\left(cm\right)\)
hay HB=50(cm)
Bài 2:
Xét ΔABC có
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)
nên ΔABC vuông tại A
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BC, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{25}{13}\left(cm\right)\\CH=\dfrac{144}{13}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HB=\dfrac{25}{36}HC\)
Ta có: \(AH^2=HB\cdot HC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HC^2\cdot\dfrac{25}{36}=900\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HC=36\left(cm\right)\)
hay HB=25(cm)
\(1,\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow AB=\dfrac{5}{6}AC\)
Áp dụng HTL tam giác
\(\dfrac{1}{AH^2}=\dfrac{1}{AB^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{900}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{25}{36}AC^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{900}=\dfrac{36}{25AC^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{900}=\dfrac{36+25}{25AC^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{900}=\dfrac{61}{25AC^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow25AC^2=54900\Leftrightarrow AC^2=2196\Leftrightarrow AC=6\sqrt{61}\left(cm\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow AB=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot6\sqrt{61}=5\sqrt{61}\\ \Leftrightarrow BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=61\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng HTL tam giác:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=...\\CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=...\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HB=\dfrac{25}{36}HC\)
Ta có: \(AH^2=HB\cdot HC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HC^2\cdot\dfrac{25}{36}=900\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HC=36\left(cm\right)\)
hay HB=25(cm)
Câu 2:
AB/AC=5/6
=>HB/HC=25/36
=>HB/25=HC/36=k
=>HB=25k; HC=36k
ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao
nên AH^2=HB*HC
=>900k^2=900
=>k=1
=>HB=25cm; HC=36cm
27/12/2017 lúc 18:59
Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30
Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday
2.She(read)................a book in her room now
3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?
4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom
27/12/2017 lúc 18:59
Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30
Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday
2.She(read)................a book in her room now
3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?
4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom
27/12/2017 lúc 18:59
Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30
Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday
2.She(read)................a book in her room now
3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?
4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom
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