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Do G là trọng tâm tam giác
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AG}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}\)
Do I là trung điểm AG
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AI}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AG}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{CB}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AK}=\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{CB}\)
\(\overrightarrow{CI}=\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AI}=\overrightarrow{CA}-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{CB}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{CB}\)
\(\overrightarrow{CK}=\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AK}=\overrightarrow{CA}-\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{CB}=\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{CB}\)
a: vecto AI=1/2vecto AG=1/2*2/3*vecto AM(Với M là trung điểm của BC)
=1/3*1/2(vecto AB+vecto AC)
=1/6vecto AB+1/6vecto AC
vecto AK=1/5vecto AB
vecto CI=vecto CA+vecto AI
=-vecto AC+1/6vecto AB+1/6vecto AC
=1/6vecto AB-5/6vecto AC
AM= 1/2 AC+ 1/2 AB
AM= 1/2 AN+ 1/2 NB+ AK
AM= 1/2 AN+ 1/6 AN+ AK
AM= 2/3AN+AK
\(\overrightarrow{DC}.\overrightarrow{MN}=\overrightarrow{DC}.\left(\overrightarrow{BN}-\overrightarrow{BM}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{DC}.\overrightarrow{BN}-\overrightarrow{DC}.\overrightarrow{BM}\)
\(=-\overrightarrow{DC}.\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{DC}.\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}AB^2-\dfrac{3}{4}DC.BC.cos90^o\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}.2^2=-2\Rightarrow A\)
1) Ta có:\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DE}-\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{EC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{EC}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BE}\left(đpcm\right)\)2) a) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{CF}=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{ED}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{FE}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DF}\)\(=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{ED}+\overrightarrow{DF}+\overrightarrow{FE}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{BF}+\overrightarrow{CD}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}\left(đpcm\right)\)c) \(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DB}\)
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\) ( đề bài bị lỗi gì à ?? :v ) hay do mình =))
Gọi M là trung điểm BC
+) vecto AI=vecto IG=vecto GM
+) vecto AI=1/3vecto AM=1/3(vecto CM-vecto CA)=2/3vecto CB-1/3vecto CA
+) vecto AK=1/5vecto AB=1/5vecto CB-1/5vectoCA
+) vecto CK=vecto CA+vecto AK=vecto CA+1/5vecto AB
=vecto CA+1/5vecto CB-1/5vecto CA=1/5vecto CB+4/5vecto CA
+)vecto CI=vecto CA+vecto AI= vecto CA+1/3vecto AM
=vecto CA+1/3vecto AC+1/6vecto CB=2/3vecto CA+1/6vecto CB
b/
+) vecto CI =2/3vecto CA+1/6vecto CB=5(4/30vecto CA+1/30vecto CB)
+) vecto CK=6(4/30vecto CA+1/30vecto CB)
do đó 1/5vecto CI=1/6vecto CK
Nên C,I,K thẳng hàng.