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a: Xét ΔHBA vuông tại H và ΔABC vuông tại A có
góc B chung
Do đó ΔHBA\(\sim\)ΔABC
b: \(BC=\sqrt{9^2+12^2}=15\left(cm\right)\)
c: Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H có HD là đường cao
nên \(AD\cdot AB=AH^2\left(1\right)\)
Xét ΔAHC vuông tại H có HE là đường cao
nên \(AE\cdot AC=AH^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(AD\cdot AB=AE\cdot AC\)
hay AD/AC=AE/AB
=>ΔADE\(\sim\)ΔACB
mình không biết vẽ hình nên chỉ giải cho bạn thôi nha
a) Xét tam giác DBA và Tam giác ABC có
D=A=90 độ
B góc chung
vậy tam giác DBA đồng dạng với tam giác ABC (g.g)
b)
vì Góc A = 90 độ nên góc B + góc C = 90 độ
mà Góc B = 2Góc c nên 2góc C+ góc C =90 độ
<=> 3Góc C=90 độ => Góc C = 30 độ
Góc B=60 độ
mà BE là phân giác Góc B nên góc ABE= góc EBC= ECB = 30 độ
Xét Tam giác ABE và Tam giác ACB có
Góc A chung
góc ABE= ECB(cmt)
vậy Tam giác ABE đồng dạng với tam giác ACB(g.g)
=> \(\frac{AB}{AC}=\frac{AE}{AB}\Rightarrow AB.AB=AC.AE\)(điều phải chứng minh)
c) Vì tam giác DBA đồng dạng với tam giác ABC
=> \(\frac{AB}{BC}=\frac{BD}{AB}\)(1)
Tam giác ABD có BF là phân giác góc B, ta có
\(\frac{FD}{FA}=\frac{BD}{AB}\left(2\right)\)
Tam giác ABC có BE là phân giác góc B, ta có:
\(\frac{AE}{EC}=\frac{AB}{AC}\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) và (3) ta suy ra \(\frac{FD}{FA}=\frac{AE}{EC}\Rightarrow EA.FA=EC.FD\)(điều phải chứng minh)
a: Xét ΔHBA vuông tại H và ΔABC vuông tại A có
góc B chung
=>ΔHBA đồng dạng với ΔABC
b: \(BC=\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5\left(cm\right)\)
AH=3*4/5=2,4cm
a. Xét ΔHBA và ΔABC có:
\(\widehat{H}=\widehat{A}\) = 900 (gt)
\(\widehat{B}\) chung
\(\Rightarrow\) ΔHBA \(\sim\) ΔABC (g.g)
b. Vì ΔABC vuông tại A
Theo đ/lí Py - ta - go ta có:
BC2 = AB2 + AC2
BC2 = 32 + 42
\(\Rightarrow\) BC2 = 25 cm
\(\Rightarrow\) BC = \(\sqrt{25}=5\) cm
Ta lại có: ΔHBA \(\sim\) ΔABC
\(\dfrac{AH}{CA}=\dfrac{BA}{BC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{AH}{4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) AH = 2,4 cm
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câu a bài 2 nhá
a) Gọi D là trung điểm BI => góc IDM = 45 độ
DM // IC ( đường trung bình )
=> góc BIC = 135 độ
=> 180 -1/2( góc B + góc C ) =135 độ
=> góc B + góc C = 90 độ
=> góc A = 90 độ
Áp dụng định lý Py-ta-go đối với ▲MPQ vuông tại M ta có:
\(MQ^2=PQ^2-MP^2\)
\(\Rightarrow MQ=10^2-6^2=100-36=64\)
\(\Rightarrow MQ=8\left(cm\right)\)
Xét ▲ABC và ▲MPQ ta có :
\(\frac{AB}{MP}=\frac{AC}{MQ}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3}{6}=\frac{4}{8}\right)\)
<A=<M=90
Do đó hai tam giác đồng dạng
- Đâu cần phiền phức vậy! Có hai góc A và M cùng =90 độ lập tỉ số 2 cặp cạnh đã cho độ dài => 2 tỉ số bằng nhau => Tam giác đồng dạng trường hợp c.g.c .
