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Bài 3:
a: \(35-12n⋮n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;5;7;35\right\}\)
b: \(n+13⋮n+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+5\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-4;-6;-3;-7;-1;-9;3;-13\right\}\)
\(a,-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{6x}{12}+\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6x+8x+3x+3+4x+2}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9x+5}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow27x+15=96\)
\(\Rightarrow27x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3+5-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
#Toru
a) \(-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+2}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6x}{12}+\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\cdot8}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow-6x+8x+3x+3+4x+2=32\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+5=32\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=32-5\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
a) ta xét các trường hợp:
+ Với x \(\)<-1
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-3\right|-\left|x+1\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+4-x+3+x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+8=5\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)(không thỏa mãn )
+Với -1\(\le\)x<3
\(\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-3\right|-\left|x+1\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+4-x+3-x-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+6=5\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)(thỏa mãn)
+ Với 3\(\le\)x<4
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-3\right|-\left|x+1\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+4+x-3-x-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)(không thỏa mãn)
+ Với x\(\ge\)4
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-3\right|-\left|x+1\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4+x-3-x-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-8=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{3};13\right\}\)thì \(\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-3\right|-\left|x+1\right|=5\)
Bài 4:
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(2x=\frac{-5}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\frac{-10}{6}-\frac{3}{6}\)
\(2x=\frac{-13}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{-13}{6}:2\)
\(x=\frac{-13}{12}\)
