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Ta thấy:
1/11<1/4
1/12<1/4
.......
1/20<1/4
Suy ra ta có:
* Cách làm : Tử giữ nguyên,còn mẫu ta biến đổi như sau:
Mẫu : ( \(\frac{19}{1}\)+ 1 ) + ( \(\frac{18}{2}\)+ 1 ) + ( \(\frac{17}{3}\)+ 1 ) +...+ ( \(\frac{3}{17}\)+ 1 ) + ( \(\frac{2}{18}\)+ 1 ) + ( \(\frac{1}{19}\)+ 1 ) - 19 ( vì ta cộng với 19 số 1 nên phải trừ 19 )
= \(\frac{20}{1}\)+ \(\frac{20}{2}\)+ \(\frac{20}{3}\)+...+ \(\frac{20}{17}\)+ \(\frac{20}{18}\)+ \(\frac{20}{19}\)- 19
= \(\frac{20}{2}\)+ \(\frac{20}{3}\)+...+ \(\frac{20}{17}\)+ \(\frac{20}{18}\)+ \(\frac{20}{19}\)+ ( \(\frac{20}{1}\)- 19)
= \(\frac{20}{2}\)+ \(\frac{20}{3}\)+ ...+ \(\frac{20}{17}\)+ \(\frac{20}{18}\)+ \(\frac{20}{19}\)+ \(\frac{20}{20}\)
= 20.( \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{17}\)+ \(\frac{1}{18}\)+ \(\frac{1}{19}\)+ \(\frac{1}{20}\))
=> \(\frac{Tử}{Mâu}\)= \(\frac{1}{20}\)
Phùng Quang Thịnh biến đổi sai 1 chỗ kìa
-19 = \(\frac{20}{20}-20\)chứ mà bạn
\(S=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+....+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(>\frac{1}{15}\cdot5+\frac{1}{20}\cdot5\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}>\frac{6}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài làm
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{14}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{15}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{16}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{17}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{18}>\frac{1}{20}\),\(\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}\)
=> \(S=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}\)
hay \(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}\)
=> \(S=\frac{1}{20}.10=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó: \(S=\frac{1}{2}\)
# Chúc bạn học tốt #
áp dụng tính chất \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{17^{18}-1}{17^{20}-1}< \frac{17^{18}-1-16}{17^{20}-1-16}\)\(=\frac{17^{18}-17}{17^{20}-17}=\frac{17.\left(17^{17}-1\right)}{17.\left(17^{19}-1\right)}\)\(=\frac{17^{17}-1}{17^{19}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(A=\frac{17^{18}-1}{17^{20}-1}\Rightarrow17^2A=\frac{17^{18}-1}{17^{18}-\frac{1}{17^2}}=1-\frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{18}-\frac{1}{17^2}}\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{17^{17}-1}{17^{19}-1}\Rightarrow17^2B=\frac{17^{17}-1}{17^{17}-\frac{1}{17^2}}=1-\frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{17}-\frac{1}{17^2}}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{18}-\frac{1}{17^2}}< \frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{17}-\frac{1}{17^2}}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{18}-\frac{1}{17^2}}>1-\frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{17}-\frac{1}{17^2}}\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\&\left(3\right)\Rightarrow17^2A>17^2B\Leftrightarrow A>B.\)
Xét tử:
\(\frac{1}{19}+\frac{2}{18}+\frac{3}{17}+....+\frac{19}{1}\)
= \(\left(1+\frac{1}{19}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2}{18}\right)+\left(1+\frac{3}{17}\right)+.....+\left(1+\frac{18}{2}\right)+1\)
= \(\frac{20}{19}+\frac{20}{18}+\frac{20}{17}+.....+\frac{20}{2}+1\)
= \(\frac{20}{20}+\frac{20}{19}+\frac{20}{18}+\frac{20}{17}+...+\frac{20}{2}\)
= \(20\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
Thay vào, ta có:
D = \(\frac{20\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{20}}\)
=> D = 20
Tử số = T = \(\frac{1}{19}+\frac{2}{18}+\frac{3}{17}+....+\frac{18}{2}+\frac{19}{1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{19}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{18}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{17}+1\right)+....+\left(\frac{19}{1}+1\right)-19\)
\(=\frac{20}{19}+\frac{20}{18}+\frac{20}{17}+....+\frac{20}{2}+20-19\)
\(=\frac{20}{2}+\frac{20}{3}+....+\frac{20}{18}+\frac{20}{19}+\frac{20}{20}\)
\(=20\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
= 20.Mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{19}+\frac{2}{18}+....+\frac{18}{2}+\frac{19}{1}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}}=20\)
