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\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(2m-3\right)=m^2-2m+1-2m+3=m^2-4m+4=\left(m-2\right)^2\ge0\forall m\)
Vậy pt luôn có 2 nghiệm x1;x2
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=2\)
Thay vào ta đc \(4\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)=2\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-8m+12=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-16m+14=0\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Có\(\Delta=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)=4m^2+16>0\forall m\)
=> pt luôn có hai nghiệm pb
Theo viet có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có :\(P^2=\left(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1-x_2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4m^2+16}\)\(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi m=-1
Xét \(\Delta=4\left(m-1\right)^2-4.\left(-3\right)=4\left(m-1\right)^2+12>0\forall m\)
=>Pt luôn có hai nghiệm pb
Theo viet:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1.x_2=-3\ne0\forall m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2^2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1^2}=m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(m-1\right)x_1^2.x_2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(m-1\right).\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(m-1\right)^3-3\left(-3\right).2\left(m-1\right)=9\left(m-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(m-1\right)^3+9\left(m-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left[8\left(m-1\right)^2+9\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=1\)(do \(8\left(m-1\right)^2+9>0\) với mọi m)
Vậy m=1
Vì \(ac< 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-2\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2^2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1^2}=m-1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2-x_1x_2\right)}{x_1^2x_2^2}=m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\right]}{x_1^2x_2^2}=m-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(2m-2\right)\left(4m^2-8m+13\right)}{9}=m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
|x1|=3|x2|
=>|2m+2-x2|=|3x2|
=>4x2=2m+2 hoặc -2x2=2m+2
=>x2=1/2m+1/2 hoặc x2=-m-1
Th1: x2=1/2m+1/2
=>x1=2m+2-1/2m-1/2=3/2m+3/2
x1*x2=m^2+2m
=>1/2(m+1)*3/2(m+1)=m^2+2m
=>3/4m^2+3/2m+3/4-m^2-2m=0
=>m=1 hoặc m=-3
TH2: x2=-m-1 và x1=2m+2+m+1=3m+3
x1x2=m^2+2m
=>-3m^2-6m-3-m^2-2m=0
=>m=-1/2; m=-3/2
\(\Delta'=m^2+1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=m+1+\sqrt{m^2+1}\\x_2=m+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Do \(m+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}< \sqrt{m^2+1}+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}< 4\) nên nó ko thể là nghiệm \(x_1\))
Từ điều kiện \(x_1\ge4\Rightarrow m+1+\sqrt{m^2+1}\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{m^2+1}\ge3-m\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 3\\m^2+1\ge m^2-6m+9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2=9x_2+10\Leftrightarrow x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2=9x_2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)x_1-2m=9x_2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)x_1-2m=9\left(2\left(m+1\right)-x_1\right)+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+11\right)x_1=20m+28\Rightarrow x_1=\dfrac{20m+28}{2m+11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x_2=2\left(m+1\right)-x_1=\dfrac{4m^2+6m-6}{2m+11}\)
Thế vào \(x_1x_2=2m\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{20m+28}{2m+11}\right)\left(\dfrac{4m^2+6m-6}{2m+11}\right)=2m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3m-4\right)\left(12m^2+40m+21\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{4}{3}\) (do \(12m^2+40m+21>0;\forall m\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\))
\(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x-2m=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-2m+2\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-2m\right)\)
\(=4m^2-8m+4+8m=4m^2+4>=4>0\forall m\)
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(2m+10\right)=m^2-9\)
Pt có 2 nghiệm khi \(m^2-9\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó theo định lý Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m+10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2+14x_1x_2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+12x_1x_2\)
\(=4\left(m+1\right)^2+12\left(2m+10\right)\)
\(=4\left(m+4\right)^2+60\ge60\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m+4=0\Rightarrow m=-4\) (thỏa mãn)
x1+x2=2m-2
2x1-x2=2
=>3x1=2m và 2x1-x2=2
=>x1=2m/3 và x2=4m/3-2
x1*x2=-2m+1
=>8/9m^2-4/3m+2m-1=0
=>8/9m^2+2/3m-1=0
=>8m^2+6m-9=0
=>m=3/4 hoặc m=-3/2
Bổ sung thêm cho bạn Song Thư:
∆ = b² - 4ac = [-(m + 3)]² - 4(2m + 2)
= m² + 6m + 9 - 8m - 8
= m² - 2m + 1
= (m - 1)² ≥ 0 với mọi m
Vậy phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(x^2-\left(m+3\right)x+2m+2=0\)
Theo Vi-ét, ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=m+3\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=2m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(x_1^2+x_2^2=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)^2-2\left(2m+2\right)-13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2+6m+9\right)-4m-4-13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)