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a) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow u = (2; - 3)\)
\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow u = 2.\;\overrightarrow i + \left( { - 3} \right).\;\overrightarrow j \)
Tương tự ta có: \(\overrightarrow v = (4;1),\;\overrightarrow a = (8; - 12)\)
\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow v = 4.\;\overrightarrow i + 1.\;\overrightarrow j ;\;\;\overrightarrow a = 8.\;\overrightarrow i + \left( { - 12} \right).\;\overrightarrow j \)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow u = 2.\;\overrightarrow i + \left( { - 3} \right).\;\overrightarrow j \\\overrightarrow v = 4.\;\overrightarrow i + 1.\;\overrightarrow j \end{array} \right.\)(theo câu a)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow u + \;\overrightarrow v = \left( {2.\;\overrightarrow i + \left( { - 3} \right).\;\overrightarrow j } \right) + \left( {4.\;\overrightarrow i + 1.\;\overrightarrow j } \right)\\4.\;\overrightarrow u = 4\left( {2.\;\overrightarrow i + \left( { - 3} \right).\;\overrightarrow j } \right)\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow u + \;\overrightarrow v = \left( {2.\;\overrightarrow i + 4.\;\overrightarrow i } \right) + \left( {\left( { - 3} \right).\;\overrightarrow j + 1.\;\overrightarrow j } \right)\\4.\;\overrightarrow u = 4.2.\;\overrightarrow i + 4.\left( { - 3} \right).\;\overrightarrow j \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow u + \;\overrightarrow v = 6.\;\overrightarrow i + \left( { - 2} \right).\;\overrightarrow j \\4.\;\overrightarrow u = 8.\;\overrightarrow i + \left( { - 12} \right).\;\overrightarrow j \end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
c) Vì \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}4.\;\overrightarrow u = 8.\;\overrightarrow i + \left( { - 12} \right).\;\overrightarrow j \\\overrightarrow a = 8.\;\overrightarrow i + \left( { - 12} \right).\;\overrightarrow j \end{array} \right.\) nên ta suy ra \(4.\;\overrightarrow u = \overrightarrow a \)
a: AB=BC=CD=DA=6a
\(AC=BD=\sqrt{\left(6a\right)^2+\left(6a\right)^2}=6a\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=CB=6a\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right|=\sqrt{BC^2+BD^2+2\cdot BC\cdot BD\cdot cos45}\)
\(=\sqrt{36a^2+72a^2+\sqrt{2}\cdot6a\cdot6a\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=6a\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(\overrightarrow{AB}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}=AB\cdot AC\cdot cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=6a\cdot6a\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=36a^2\)
a) Tọa độ của vectơ \(\overrightarrow u + \overrightarrow v + \overrightarrow w \) là: \(\overrightarrow u + \overrightarrow v + \overrightarrow w = \left( { - 2 + 0 + \left( { - 2} \right);0 + 6 + 3} \right) = \left( { - 4;9} \right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow w + \overrightarrow u = \overrightarrow v \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow w = \overrightarrow v - \overrightarrow u \) nên \(\overrightarrow w = \left( {0 - \sqrt 3 ; - \sqrt 7 - 0} \right) = \left( { - \sqrt 3 ; - \sqrt 7 } \right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{u}=2\overrightarrow{a}+3\overrightarrow{b}-5\overrightarrow{c}=\left(-30;21\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{u}.\overrightarrow{v}=2.1+a.\left(-1\right)=2-a\)
\(\Rightarrow2-a=1\Rightarrow a=1\)
a) \(\overrightarrow{a}=2\overrightarrow{u}+3\overrightarrow{v}=2\left(3;-4\right)+3\left(2;5\right)=\left(6;-8\right)+\left(6;15\right)\)\(=\left(12;7\right)\).
b) \(\overrightarrow{b}=\overrightarrow{u}-\overrightarrow{v}=\left(3;-4\right)-\left(2;5\right)=\left(1;-9\right)\).
c) Hai véc tơ \(\overrightarrow{c}=\left(m;10\right)\) và \(\overrightarrow{v}\) cùng phương khi và chỉ khi:
\(\dfrac{m}{2}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\Rightarrow m=4\).
