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Theo bài ra ta có: \(\left|a-c\right|+\left|b-c\right|< \left(3+2\right)\)
Hay: \(\left|a-c\right|+\left|c-b\right|< 5\) => \(\left|a-c+c-b\right|< 5\) => \(\left|a-b\right|< 5\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng t.c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\\ =\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(dpcm\right)\)
Ta có:\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\left(1\right)\)Chứng minh tương tự,ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}\left(2\right)\\\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1);(2);(3) suy ra:\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)^{đpcm}\)
\(\left(a+b-2c\right)^2+\left(b+c-2a\right)^2+\left(c+a-2b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-2c=a-b\\b+c-2a=b-c\\c+a-2b=c-a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2b-2c=0\\2c-2a=0\\2a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b-c=0\\c-a=0\\a-b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=c\\c=a\\a=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)( đpcm )
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-2c=a-b\\b+c-2a=b-c\\c+a-2b=a-c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2b-2c=0\\2c-2a=0\\2a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b-c=0\\c-a=0\\a-b=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=c\\c=a\\a=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c\left(dpcm\right)}\)
a, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\Rightarrow a=kb;c=kd\)
Thay:
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> đpcm
Ta có: VP = \(a\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
= \(ab^2+ac^2+bc^2+ba^2+ca^2+cb^2-6abc\)(1)
\(VT=\left(ab+b^2+ac+bc\right)\left(c+a\right)-8abc\)
\(=abc+b^2c+ac^2+bc^2+a^2b+b^2a+a^2c+abc-8abc\)
= \(ab^2+ac^2+bc^2+ba^2+ca^2+cb^2-6abc\)(2)
Từ (1) ; (2) => VT = VP
Vậy đẳng thức luôn đúng.
\(=>\left|a-c\right|+\left|b-c\right|< 5\)
\(< =>\left|a-c\right|+\left|c-b\right|< \left|a-c+c-b\right|< 5< =>\left|a-b\right|< 5\)