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\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)-1\)
\(=x+\sum\limits^n_{k=2}kx\left(1+x\right)...\left(1+\left(k-1\right)x\right)\)
\(=x+\sum\limits^n_{k=2}kx\left[\left(1+x\right)...\left(1+\left(k-1\right)x\right)-1+1\right]\)
\(=\sum\limits^n_{k=1}kx+\sum\limits^n_{k=2}kx\left[\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+\left(k-1\right)x\right)-1\right]\)
\(=\sum\limits^n_{k=1}kx+\sum\limits^n_{k=2}kx\left(\sum\limits^{k-1}_{i=1}ix\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1-\left(i-1\right)x\right)\right)\)
Do đó tổng của các hệ số chứa \(x^2\) là: \(\sum\limits^n_{k=2}k\left(\sum\limits^{k-1}_{i=1}i\right)\)
Hay \(a_2=\sum\limits^n_{k=2}k\left(\frac{k\left(k-1\right)}{2}\right)=\sum\limits^n_{k=2}\frac{k^2\left(k-1\right)}{2}\)
Do đó:
\(S=1+\sum\limits^{2019}_{k=2}\frac{k^2\left(k-1\right)}{2}+\sum\limits^{2019}_{k=2}k^2=1+\sum\limits^{2019}_{k=2}\left(\frac{k^2\left(k-1\right)}{2}+k^2\right)\)
\(=1+\sum\limits^{2019}_{k=2}\left(\frac{k^2\left(k+1\right)}{2}\right)\)
Chọn C
Khai triển ( x + 2 ) n + 5 , ( n ∈ ℕ ) có tất cả 2019 số hạng nên (n+5) + 1 = 2019 => n = 2013
\(y=\dfrac{1}{2x^2+x-1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{-2}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.2^1.1!}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.1!}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(y''=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.2^2.2!}{\left(2x-1\right)^3}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.2!}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(n\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.2^n.n!}{\left(2x-1\right)^{n+1}}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.n!}{\left(x+1\right)^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(2019\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.2^{2019}.2019!}{\left(2x-1\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.2019!}{\left(x+1\right)^{2020}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2019!}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{2^{2020}}{\left(2x-1\right)^{2020}}\right)\)
\(y=\dfrac{1}{3x^2-x-2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.1!}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.3^1.1!}{\left(3x+2\right)^2}\)
\(y''=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.2!}{\left(x-1\right)^3}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.3^2.2!}{\left(3x+2\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(n\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.n!}{\left(x-1\right)^{n+1}}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.3^n.n!}{\left(3x+2\right)^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(2019\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.2019!}{\left(x-1\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.3^{2019}.2019!}{\left(3x+2\right)^{2019}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2019!}{5}\left(\dfrac{3^{2020}}{\left(3x+2\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^{2020}}\right)\)
Câu 8 là \(\left(8a^2-\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)^6\) hay \(\left(8a^2-\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)^6\) bạn? (tốt nhất là bạn dùng tính năng gõ công thức toán để đăng đề, hoặc chụp hình gửi đề trực tiếp lên, hiện nay hoc24 đã cho đăng đề bằng hình ảnh)
9.
\(\left(x+8.x^{-2}\right)^9=\sum\limits^9_{k=0}C_9^kx^{9-k}.8^k.x^{-2k}=\sum\limits^9_{k=0}C_9^k8^kx^{9-3k}\)
Số hạng ko chứa x \(\Rightarrow9-3k=0\Rightarrow k=3\)
Số hạng đó là: \(C_9^3.8^3=...\)
\(\left(1+x\right)^n=\sum\limits^n_{k=0}C_n^kx^k\)
Hệ số của 2 số hạng liên tiếp là \(C_n^k\) và \(C_n^{k+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow7C_n^k=5C_n^{k+1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7n!}{k!.\left(n-k\right)!}=\frac{5n!}{\left(k+1\right)!\left(n-k-1\right)!}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{n-k}=\frac{5}{k+1}\Leftrightarrow7k+7=5n-5k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5n=12k+7\Rightarrow n=\frac{12k+7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{min}=11\) khi \(k=4\)
2/ \(\left(x-2\right)^{100}=\sum\limits^{100}_{k=0}C_{100}^kx^k.\left(-2\right)^{100-k}\)
\(a_{97}\) là hệ số của \(x^{97}\Rightarrow k=97\)
Hệ số là \(C_{100}^{97}.\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2=11\)
\(\Rightarrow1+n+\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+n-20=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=4\\n=-5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^4\) có SHTQ: \(C_4^k.x^{3k}.x^{-2\left(4-k\right)}=C_4^k.x^{5k-8}\)
\(5k-8=7\Rightarrow k=3\)
Hệ số: \(C_4^3=4\)
2/ \(\left(a+b\right)^k\Rightarrow k+1\left(so-hang\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+6+1=17\Rightarrow n=10\)
6/ \(\left(2a-1\right)^6=\sum\limits^6_{k=0}C^k_6.2^{6-k}.\left(-1\right)^k.a^{6-k}\)
\(\Rightarrow tong-3-so-hang-dau=C^0_6.2^6+C^1_6.2^5.\left(-1\right)+C^2_6.2^4.\left(-1\right)^2=...\)
7/ \(\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)^{16}=\left(x-y^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow tong-2-so-hang-cuoi=C^{16}_{16}+C^{15}_{16}=...\)
Chọn B
Ta có
Tổng các hệ số trong khai triển là:
Cho x = 1 ta có:
