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1/1002 + 1/1012 + ... + 1/1992 < 1/99.100 + 1/100.101 + ... + 1/198.199 = 1/99 - 1/100 + 1/100 - 1/101 + ... + 1/198 - 1/199 = 1/99 - 1/199
\(\Rightarrow\)Vậy 1/1002 + 1/1012 + ... + 1/1992 < 1/99 (vì 1/99 đã lớn hơn 1/99 - 1/199 rồi mà G lại còn bé hơn 1/99 - 1/199 nữa)
1/1002 + 1/1012 + ... + 1/1992 > 1/100.101 + ... + 1/199.200 = 1/100 - 1/101 + ... + 1/199 - 1/200 = 1/100 - 1/200 = 1/200
\(\Rightarrow\)Vậy 1/1002 + 1/1012 + ... + 1/1992 > 1/200
\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}< \frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
100 phân số \(\frac{1}{100}\)
\(< \frac{1}{100}.100\)
\(< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+.....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(< \frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+.....+\frac{1}{100}\)( 100 phân số )
\(< \frac{1}{100}.100=\frac{100}{100}=1\)
Vậy : \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+.....+\frac{1}{200}< 1\)
Xét vế phải\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
=\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)
=\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\frac{1}{101^2}< \frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\frac{1}{102^2}< \frac{1}{101.102}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{198^2}< \frac{1}{197.198}\)
\(\frac{1}{199^2}< \frac{1}{198.199}\)
\(\Rightarrow G< \frac{1}{99.100}+\frac{1}{100.101}+\frac{1}{101.102}+...+\frac{1}{197.198}+\frac{1}{198.199}\)
\(\Rightarrow G< \frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{198}-\frac{1}{199}\)
\(\Rightarrow G< \frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{199}< \frac{1}{99}\)(1)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\frac{1}{101^2}>\frac{1}{101.102}\)
\(\frac{1}{102^2}>\frac{1}{102.103}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{199^2}>\frac{1}{199.200}\)
\(\Rightarrow G>\frac{1}{100.101}+\frac{1}{101.102}+\frac{1}{102.103}+...+\frac{1}{199.200}\)
\(\Rightarrow G>\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow G>\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{200}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{200}< G< \frac{1}{99}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{200}< G< \frac{1}{99}\).