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Theo c) \(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)+f\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(f\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)=2.f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(f\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)+2f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)=3.f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(\implies\)\(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=5.f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)\) (1)
Theo b) \(f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{1}{7^2}.f\left(7\right)\) (2)
Theo c) \(f\left(7\right)=f\left(3+4\right)=f\left(3\right)+f\left(4\right)\)
\(=2.f\left(3\right)+f\left(1\right)\)
\(=6.f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)\)
\(=7.f\left(1\right)\)
Theo a)\(f\left(1\right)=1\)\(\implies\)\(f\left(7\right)=7\) (3)
Từ (1);(2);(3)
\(\implies\) \(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{5}{7}\)
thay x=2 và x=1/2 ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=4\\f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+3f\left(2\right)=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-\frac{13}{32}}\)
Từ giả thiết \(f\left(x_1+x_2\right)=f\left(x_1+x_2\right)\) ta có các biến đổi sau:
\(f\left(2020\right)=f\left(1024\right)+f\left(996\right)\)
\(=f\left(1024\right)+f\left(512\right)+f\left(484\right)\)
\(=f\left(1024\right)+f\left(512\right)+f\left(256\right)+f\left(228\right)\)
\(=f\left(1024\right)+f\left(512\right)+f\left(256\right)+f\left(128\right)+f\left(100\right)\)
\(=f\left(1024\right)+f\left(512\right)+f\left(256\right)+f\left(128\right)+f\left(64\right)\)
\(+f\left(36\right)\)
\(=f\left(1024\right)+f\left(512\right)+f\left(256\right)+f\left(128\right)+f\left(64\right)\)
\(+f\left(32\right)+f\left(4\right)\)
Dễ tính \(f\left(1024\right)=\)\(2.f\left(512\right)=4.f\left(256\right)=8.f\left(128\right)=16.f\left(64\right)\)
\(=32.f\left(32\right)=64.f\left(16\right)=128.f\left(8\right)=256.f\left(4\right)=512.f\left(2\right)\)
\(=1024.f\left(1\right)=1024\)
Tương tự ta có \(f\left(512\right)=512;f\left(256\right)=256;f\left(128\right)=128;f\left(64\right)=64;\)
\(f\left(32\right)=32;f\left(4\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1024\right)+f\left(512\right)+f\left(256\right)+f\left(128\right)+f\left(64\right)\)
\(+f\left(32\right)+f\left(4\right)=2020\)
hay \(f\left(2020\right)=2020\)
Ta có: \(f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{x^2}.f\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)=\frac{1}{2020^2}.2020=\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{3}{2020}\right)=f\left(\frac{2}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2020}.3=\frac{3}{2020}\)
Vậy \(f\left(\frac{3}{2020}\right)=\frac{3}{2020}\)
bài 1: f(x) + 2f(2-x)=3x (1)
f(2-x)+2[(2-(2-x)]=3(2-x) suy ra f(2-x)+2f(x)=6-3x suy ra 2f(2-x)+4f(x)=12-6x (2)
Lấy (2)-(1) ta có: 4f(x)-f(x)=12-6x-3x suy ra f(x)=4-3x
vậy f(2)=4-3*2=-2
Bài 2 tương tự: f(x)+3f(1/x)=x^2 (1)
f(1/x)+3f(x)=1/x^2 suy ra 3f(1/x)+9f(x)=3/x^2 (2)
Lấy (2)-(1) ta có: 9f(x)-f(x)=3/x^2-x^2 suy ra f(x)=(3-x^4)/8x^2
Vậy f(2)=(3-2^4)(8*2^2)=-13/32
Với x=0
\(\Rightarrow3.f\left(0\right)-f\left(1\right)=0+1=1\)
\(f\left(0\right)-f\left(1\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)(1)
Với x=1
\(\Rightarrow3.f\left(1\right)-f\left(0\right)=1+1=2\)
\(f\left(1\right)-f\left(0\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)(2)
Với x=-1
\(3.f\left(-1\right)-f\left(2\right)=1+1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)-f\left(2\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)(3)
Kết hợp (1);(2);(3) tính nhé