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Từ giả thiết ta suy ra ab=c2
Thay số vào ta có : \(\frac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(b+a\right)}=\frac{a}{b}\)
=> đcpcm
__cho_mình_nha_chúc_bạn_học _giỏi__
mình chỉ làm được câu a thôi:
a/b=b/c=>b^2=ac thay vào:
a^2+b^2/b^2+c^2=a^2+ac/ac+c^2=a*(a+c)/c*(a+c)=a/c
+ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
+ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)
+ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a\cdot b}{c\cdot d}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a\cdot c}{b\cdot d}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
câu cuối lm tương tự
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt\). Khi đó:
a)
\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{(bt)^2}{(bt)^2+b^2}=\frac{b^2t^2}{b^2(t^2+1)}=\frac{t^2}{t^2+1}(1)\)
\(\frac{c^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{(dt)^2}{(dt)^2+d^2}=\frac{d^2t^2}{d^2(t^2+1)}=\frac{t^2}{t^2+1}(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.
b)
\(\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bt+dt}{b+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{t(b+d)}{b+d}\right)^2=t^2(3)\)
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{(bt)^2+(dt)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{t^2(b^2+d^2)}{b^2+d^2}=t^2(4)\)
Từ $(3);(4)\Rightarrow \left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}$ (đpcm)
Bài 2:
Từ $a^2=bc\Rightarrow \frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}$
Đặt $\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}=t\Rightarrow a=ct; b=at$. Khi đó:
a)
$\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+a^2}=\frac{(ct)^2+c^2}{(at)^2+a^2}=\frac{c^2(t^2+1)}{a^2(t^2+1)}=\frac{c^2}{a^2}=(\frac{c}{a})^2=\frac{1}{t^2}(1)$
Và:
$\frac{c}{b}=\frac{a}{tb}=\frac{a}{t.at}=\frac{1}{t^2}(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.
b)
$\left(\frac{c+2019a}{a+2019b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c+2019a}{ct+2019at}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c+2019a}{t(c+2019a)}\right)^2=\frac{1}{t^2}(3)$
Từ $(2);(3)$ suy ra đpcm.
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow c^2=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a^2+ab}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{b-a}{a}\)
a/ \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}-\frac{c+a}{c-a}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(c-a\right)-\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=.\)
\(=\frac{\left(ac-a^2+bc-ab\right)-\left(ac-bc+a^2-ab\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{2bc-2a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\)
\(=\frac{2bc-2bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\)
b/ \(=\frac{bc+c^2}{b^2+bc}=\frac{c\left(b+c\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{c}{b}\) (dpcm)
ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\) (1)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}\)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy TSBN ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\) (2)
từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\) (vì cùng bằng \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\))
Có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^2\rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)(1)
\(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow c^2=ab\)
Thế vào ta được: \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{a}{b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow c^2=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(b+a\right)}=\frac{a}{b}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
Cách khác:
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\c=bk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l} \dfrac{{{a^2} + {c^2}}}{{{b^2} + {c^2}}} = \dfrac{{{{\left( {ck} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {bk} \right)}^2}}}{{{b^2} + {{\left( {bk} \right)}^2}}} = \dfrac{{{k^2}\left( {{c^2} + {b^2}} \right)}}{{{b^2}\left( {{k^2} + 1} \right)}}\\ = \dfrac{{{k^2}\left[ {{{\left( {bk} \right)}^2} + {b^2}} \right]}}{{{b^2}\left( {{k^2} + 1} \right)}} = \dfrac{{{k^2}\left[ {{b^2}\left( {{k^2} + 1} \right)} \right]}}{{{b^2}\left( {{k^2} + 1} \right)}} = {k^2}\left( 1 \right)\\ \Rightarrow \dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{{ck}}{b} = \dfrac{{b.{k^2}}}{b} = {k^2}\left( 2 \right) \end{array}\)
Từ $(1)$ và $(2)$ suy ra: \(\dfrac{{{a^2} + {c^2}}}{{{b^2} + {c^2}}} = \dfrac{a}{b} \)